Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25139062›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Homeostatic sleep pressure is the primary factor for activation of cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons.

Lars Dittrich, Stephen R Morairty, Deepti R Warrier, Thomas S Kilduff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Distinct lateral hypothalamic CaMKIIα neuronal populations regulate wakefulness and locomotor activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Experience and sleep-dependent synaptic plasticity: from structure to activity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Dual Hypocretin Receptor Antagonist Almorexant is Permissive for Activation of Wake-Promoting Systems.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  20. The Neurobiology of Sleep and Wakefulness.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars DittrichCenter for Neuroscience, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Stephen R MorairtyCenter for Neuroscience, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Deepti R WarrierCenter for Neuroscience, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Thomas S KilduffCenter for Neuroscience, Biosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
SRI International · US

Funding

NEURAL GENE EXPRESSION IN SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND RECOVERYR01HL059658 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KILDUFF, THOMAS S · 1997 to 2023
$8.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059658NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL59658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical interneurons, immunoreactive for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the receptor NK1, express the functional activity marker Fos selectively during sleep. NREM sleep 'pressure' is hypothesized to accumulate during waking and to dissipate during sleep. We reported previously that the proportion of Fos(+) cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons is correlated with established electrophysiological markers of sleep pressure. As these markers covary with the amount of NREM sleep, it remained unclear whether cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons are activated to the same degree throughout NREM sleep or whether the extent of their activation is related to the sleep pressure that accrued during the prior waking period. To distinguish between these possibilities, we used hypnotic medications to control the amount of NREM sleep in rats while we varied prior wake duration and the resultant sleep pressure. Drug administration was preceded by 6 h of sleep deprivation (SD) ('high sleep pressure') or undisturbed conditions ('low sleep pressure'). We find that the proportion of Fos(+) cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons was minimal when sleep pressure was low, irrespective of the amount of time spent in NREM sleep. In contrast, a large proportion of cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons was Fos(+) when an equivalent amount of sleep was preceded by SD. We conclude that, although sleep is necessary for cortical nNOS/NK1 neuron activation, the proportion of cells activated is dependent upon prior wake duration.

Indexed as

AcetamidesAnimalsCerebral CortexHomeostasisIsoquinolinesMaleNeuronsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IPyridinesRatsReceptors, Neurokinin-1Sleep DeprivationSleep StagesZolpidemAcetamidesalmorexantIsoquinolinesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IPyridinesReceptors, Neurokinin-1Zolpidem

Identifiers

PMID25139062
PMCPMC4289951
OpenAlexW2009400521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.