ArticleBMJ open2014
Relationship between socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes: results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010-2012.
Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed.
- Socioeconomic status and ethnic variation associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with uncontrolled hypertension in Singapore.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2021Trial
- Socioeconomic status and prevalence of self-reported diabetes among adults in Tehran: results from a large population-based cross-sectional study (Urban HEART-2).Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2016Trial
- Regional-level spatial accessibility and diabetes management in South Korea: a multilevel analysis using national longitudinal data.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Causal analysis of traditional and environmental risk factors for long-term development of type 2 diabetes using a conditional survival Bayesian network: evidence from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The impact of socio-economic deprivation on the long-term survival of people with diabetes and acute myocardial infarction: A nationwide cohort study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Article
- Burden of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Tamale Metropolis: a case study of Tamale teaching hospital.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Joint modeling of multistate survival processes with informative examination scheme: application to progressions in diabetes.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Article
- Chronobiologically-informed features from CGM data provide unique information for XGBoost prediction of longer-term glycemic dysregulation in 8,000 individuals with type-2 diabetes.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- A Contemporary Multifaceted Insight into the Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Diverticular Disease: An Update About Geriatric Syndrome.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The diabetes mellitus comorbidity index in European Union member states based on the 2019 European Health Interview Survey.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2021.Epidemiology and health · 2025Article
- National trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by central adiposity using waist-to-height ratio in South Korea, 2005-2022.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- The relationship between loneliness and blood glucose: a cross-sectional survey among Japanese.BMC research notes · 2024Article
- An evolution of socioeconomic inequalities in self-rated health in Korea: Evidence from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 1998-2018.SSM - population health · 2024Article
- Exploring determinants of sex and family history-based disparity in type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence among clinical patients.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Life-Course Socioeconomic Position and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Midlife: Evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Article
- The impact of sociodemographic determinants and diabetes type-2 on oral health outcomes: An analytical cross-sectional study.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2024Article
- Menarche age and the risk of diabetes: A cross-sectional study in South-Eastern Iran.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and type 2 diabetes using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010-2012.
designA pooled sample cross-sectional study.
settingA nationally representative population survey data.
participantsA total of 14,330 individuals who participated in the KNHANES 2010-2012 were included in our analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes.
resultsThe relationship between SES and type 2 diabetes was assessed using logistic regression after adjusting for covariates including age, gender, marital status, region, body mass index, physical activity, smoking and high-risk drinking behaviour. After adjustment for covariates, our results indicated that individuals with the lowest income were more likely to have type 2 diabetes than those with the highest income (OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.72). In addition, lower educational attainment was an independent factor for a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Korea.
conclusionsThese findings suggest the need for developing a health policy to ameliorate socioeconomic inequalities, in particular income and education-related disparities in type 2 diabetes, along with risk factors at the individual level. In addition, future investigations of type 2 diabetes among Koreans should pay more attention to the social determinants of diabetes in order to understand the various causes of the condition.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.