Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25138647›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Functional connectivity in frontal-striatal brain networks and cocaine self-administration in female rhesus monkeys.

K S Murnane, K S Gopinath, E Maltbie, J B Daunais, Q K Telesford, L L Howell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brain connectivity changes to fast versus slow dopamine increases.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Association Between Brain Activation and Functional Connectivity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. The Psychoactive Designer Drug and Bath Salt Constituent MDPV Causes Widespread Disruption of Brain Functional Connectivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K S MurnaneDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
K S Gopinath
E Maltbie
J B Daunais
Q K Telesford
L L Howell
Emory University · USVirginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
PET Imaging and Cocaine Neuropharmacology in MonkeysR37DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2007 to 2015
$4.9M
Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
PET IMAGING AND COCAINE NEUROPHARMACOLOGY IN MONKEYSR01DA010344 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 1997 to 2006
$2.7M
Neuropharmacology of Abused Stimulants in Nonhuman PrimatesK05DA031246 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2012 to 2016
$619k
Vulnerability biomarkers for cocaine abuse and relapseR21DA034232 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2012 to 2013
$484k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR00165NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025008NIDA NIH HHS DA010344NIDA NIH HHS DA031246NIDA NIH HHS DA034232NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031246NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010344NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034232NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010344NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050PHS HHS ODP51OD11132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCocaine addiction is characterized by alternating cycles of abstinence and relapse and loss of control of drug use despite severe negative life consequences associated with its abuse.

objectiveThe objective of the present study was to elucidate critical neural circuits involved in individual vulnerabilities to resumption of cocaine self-administration following prolonged abstinence.

methodsThe subjects were three female rhesus monkeys in prolonged abstinence following a long history of cocaine self-administration. Initial experiments examined the effects of acute cocaine administration (0.3 mg/kg, IV) on functional brain connectivity across the whole brain and in specific brain networks related to behavioral control using functional magnetic resonance imaging in fully conscious subjects. Subsequently, these subjects were allowed to resume cocaine self-administration to determine whether loss of basal connectivity within specific brain networks predicted the magnitude of resumption of cocaine intake following prolonged abstinence.

resultsAcute cocaine administration robustly decreased global functional connectivity and selectively impaired top-down prefrontal circuits that control behavior, while sparing connectivity of striatal areas within limbic circuits. Importantly, impaired connectivity between prefrontal and striatal areas during abstinence predicted cocaine intake when these subjects were provided renewed access to cocaine.

conclusionsBased on these findings, loss of prefrontal to striatal functional connectivity may be a critical mechanism underlying the negative downward spiral of cycles of abstinence and relapse that characterizes cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumFemaleMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexSelf AdministrationSex FactorsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCocaine

Identifiers

PMID25138647
PMCPMC4310796
OpenAlexW1997203246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.