Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25138605›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2014

Spironolactone in the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy - a case series.

T R Herold, K Prause, A Wolf, W J Mayer, M W Ulbig

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-term results and recurrence rates after spironolactone treatment in non-resolving central serous chorio-retinopathy (CSCR).Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [Treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2019
    Review
  10. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Pathogenesis and Management.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019
    Review
  11. Management of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Central serous chorioretinopathy in primary hyperaldosteronism.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T R HeroldDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital - LMU, Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Universität München, Mathildenstrasse 8, D-80336, Munich, Germany, Tina.herold@med.uni-muenchen.de.
K Prause
A Wolf
W J Mayer
M W Ulbig
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is still poorly understood. An animal model of CSC proved that the mineralocorticoid receptor [1] of the choroid also plays a role in CSC. Since there is still no evidence-based therapy for non-self-limiting CSC, this case series evaluates the effect of oral spironolactone in CSC patients.

methodsIn this interventional, uncontrolled, prospective case series, we present 18 consecutive CSC patients. Patients were treated with spironolactone 25 mg twice daily (Spironolacton AL® 50 mg, ALIUD PHARMA) for up to 12 weeks. Follow-up examinations with BCVA, OCT, and EDI-OCT were performed at 1, 2, and 3 months after starting the treatment. Main outcome measure was a change of subretinal fluid (SRF) (in micrometers) measured by optical coherence tomography. Secondary outcome was a change in central retinal thickness (CRT) (in micrometers) measured by OCT and a change in BCVA.

resultsThe subretinal fluid (SRF; mean) decreased from 219 μm (baseline) to 100 μm (visit 3) (difference 119 μm). Total central retinal thickness (CRT; mean) decreased from 405 μm before treatment (baseline) to 287 μm after treatment (difference 118 μm). The BCVA (in logMAR; mean) increased from 0.32 at baseline to 0.20 at visit 3.

conclusionOur case series could confirm a positive influence of spironolactone on the course CSC. Longer follow-up with a larger number of cases could provide more data about the long-term efficiency, recurrences, and safety of this well-tolerated and non-invasive treatment option of CSC.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultCentral Serous ChorioretinopathyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsProspective StudiesSpironolactoneSubretinal FluidTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSpironolactone

Identifiers

PMID25138605
OpenAlexW1995157768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.