Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25136340›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2014

Fold modulating function: bacterial toxins to functional amyloids.

Adnan K Syed, Blaise R Boles

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Gut Microbiota in an Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Diet Associated with Inflammation and Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adnan K SyedDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Blaise R BolesDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Characterization of an extracellular structure produced by Staphylococcus aureusR01AI099065 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOLES, BLAISE R · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Examination of Staphylococcus aureus interactions with hemoglobinK22AI081748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOLES, BLAISE R · 2010 to 2011
$268k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI081748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacteria produce cytolytic toxins that target host cells or other competing microbes. It is well known that environmental factors control toxin expression, however, recent work suggests that some bacteria manipulate the fold of these protein toxins to control their function. The β-sheet rich amyloid fold is a highly stable ordered aggregate that many toxins form in response to specific environmental conditions. When in the amyloid state, toxins become inert, losing the cytolytic activity they display in the soluble form. Emerging evidence suggest that some amyloids function as toxin storage systems until they are again needed, while other bacteria utilize amyloids as a structural matrix component of biofilms. This amyloid matrix component facilitates resistance to biofilm disruptive challenges. The bacterial amyloids discussed in this review reveal an elegant system where changes in protein fold and solubility dictate the function of proteins in response to the environment.

Indexed as

aggregationbacterial toxinbifunctional proteinbiofilmfunctional amyloid

Identifiers

PMID25136340
PMCPMC4118032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.