Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25136069›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Epigenetic states of cells of origin and tumor evolution drive tumor-initiating cell phenotype and tumor heterogeneity.

Kin-Hoe Chow, Dong-Mi Shin, Molly H Jenkins, Emily E Miller, David J Shih, Seungbum Choi, Benjamin E Low, Vivek Philip, Brad Rybinski, Roderick T Bronson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kin-Hoe ChowThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Dong-Mi ShinLaboratory of Immunogenetics, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Molly H JenkinsThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Emily E MillerThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
David J ShihDivision of Neurosurgery, Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Seungbum ChoiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Benjamin E LowThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Vivek PhilipThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Brad RybinskiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Roderick T BronsonDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael D TaylorDivision of Neurosurgery, Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Kyuson YunThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine. Kyuson.yun@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Training Program in Developmental & Stem Cell BiologyT32HD040372 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Terry H Lechler · 2001 to 2026
$8.9M
Testing the Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis: Role of CD133+ Cells as Tumor Stem CellsR21NS054235 · NINDS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI YUN, KYUSON · 2007 to 2008
$416k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS P30CA034196NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040372NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central confounding factor in the development of targeted therapies is tumor cell heterogeneity, particularly in tumor-initiating cells (TIC), within clinically identical tumors. Here, we show how activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) pathway in neural stem and progenitor cells creates a foundation for tumor cell evolution to heterogeneous states that are histologically indistinguishable but molecularly distinct. In spontaneous medulloblastomas that arise in Patched (Ptch)(+/-) mice, we identified three distinct tumor subtypes. Through cell type-specific activation of the SHH pathway in vivo, we determined that different cells of origin evolved in unique ways to generate these subtypes. Moreover, TICs in each subtype had distinct molecular and cellular phenotypes. At the bulk tumor level, the three tumor subtypes could be distinguished by a 465-gene signature and by differential activation levels of the ERK and AKT pathways. Notably, TICs from different subtypes were differentially sensitive to SHH or AKT pathway inhibitors, highlighting new mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies. In summary, our results show how evolutionary processes act on distinct cells of origin to contribute to tumoral heterogeneity, at both bulk tumor and TIC levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHedgehog ProteinsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMedulloblastomaMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsPhenotypeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionHedgehog ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktShh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25136069
PMCPMC4154983
OpenAlexW2112533682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.