Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25135785›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Species and gene divergence in Littorina snails detected by array comparative genomic hybridization.

Marina Panova, Tomas Johansson, Björn Canbäck, Johan Bentzer, Magnus Alm Rosenblad, Kerstin Johannesson, Anders Tunlid, Carl André

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Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Sticky problems: extraction of nucleic acids from molluscs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. What can be learnt from a snail?Evolutionary applications · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marina PanovaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences - Tjärnö, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden. marina.panova@bioenv.gu.se.
Tomas Johansson
Björn Canbäck
Johan Bentzer
Magnus Alm Rosenblad
Kerstin Johannesson
Anders Tunlid
Carl André

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArray comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is commonly used to screen different types of genetic variation in humans and model species. Here, we performed aCGH using an oligonucleotide gene-expression array for a non-model species, the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. First, we tested what types of genetic variation can be detected by this method using direct re-sequencing and comparison to the Littorina genome draft. Secondly, we performed a genome-wide comparison of four closely related Littorina species: L. fabalis, L. compressa, L. arcana and L. saxatilis and of populations of L. saxatilis found in Spain, Britain and Sweden. Finally, we tested whether we could identify genetic variation underlying "Crab" and "Wave" ecotypes of L. saxatilis.

resultsWe could reliably detect copy number variations, deletions and high sequence divergence (i.e. above 3%), but not single nucleotide polymorphisms. The overall hybridization pattern and number of significantly diverged genes were in close agreement with earlier phylogenetic reconstructions based on single genes. The trichotomy of L. arcana, L. compressa and L. saxatilis could not be resolved and we argue that these divergence events have occurred recently and very close in time. We found evidence for high levels of segmental duplication in the Littorina genome (10% of the transcripts represented on the array and up to 23% of the analyzed genomic fragments); duplicated genes and regions were mostly the same in all analyzed species. Finally, this method discriminated geographically distant populations of L. saxatilis, but we did not detect any significant genome divergence associated with ecotypes of L. saxatilis.

conclusionsThe present study provides new information on the sensitivity and the potential use of oligonucleotide arrays for genotyping of non-model organisms. Applying this method to Littorina species yields insights into genome evolution following the recent species radiation and supports earlier single-gene based phylogenies. Genetic differentiation of L. saxatilis ecotypes was not detected in this study, despite pronounced innate phenotypic differences. The reason may be that these differences are due to single-nucleotide polymorphisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene DuplicationGenetic SpeciationGenetic VariationGenomeGenotyping TechniquesPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSnails

Identifiers

PMID25135785
PMCPMC4148934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.