Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25135709›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2014

Inhibition of akt phosphorylation diminishes mitochondrial biogenesis regulators, tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and exacerbates recognition memory deficit in rat model of Alzheimer's disease.

Fatemeh Shaerzadeh, Fereshteh Motamedi, Fariba Khodagholi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dihuang-Yinzi Alleviates Cognition DeficitsFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Rhein Relieves Oxidative Stress in an AβFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh ShaerzadehNeuroBiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereshteh Motamedi
Fariba Khodagholi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3-Methyladenine (3-MA), as a PI3K inhibitor, is widely used for inhibition of autophagy. Inhibition of PI3K class I leads to inhibition of Akt phosphorylation, a central molecule involved in diverse arrays of intracellular cascades in nervous system. Accordingly, in the present study, we aimed to determine the alterations of specific mitochondrial biogenesis markers and mitochondrial function in 3-MA-injected rats following amyloid beta (Aβ) insult. Our data revealed that inhibition of Akt phosphorylation downregulates master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α). Our data also showed that decrease in PGC-1α level presumably is due to decrease in the phosphorylation of cAMP-response element binding and AMP-activated kinase, two upstream activators of PGC-1α. As a consequence, the level of some mitochondrial biogenesis factors including nuclear respiratory factor-1, mitochondrial transcription factor A, and Cytochrome c decreased significantly. Also, activities of tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) enzymes such as Aconitase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase reduced in the presence of 3-MA with or without Aβ insult. Decrease in mitochondrial biogenesis factors and TCA enzyme activity in the rats receiving 3-MA and Aβ were more compared to the rats that received either alone; indicating the additive destructive effects of these two agents. In agreement with our molecular results, data obtained from behavioral test (using novel objective recognition test) indicated that inhibition of Akt phosphorylation with or without Aβ injection impaired novel recognition (non-spatial) memory. Our results suggest that 3-MA amplified deleterious effects of Aβ by targeting central molecule Akt.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleRecognition, PsychologyAdenineAlzheimer DiseaseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationExploratory BehaviorHippocampusInjections, IntraventricularMaleMemory Disorders3-methyladenineAdenineAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex

Identifiers

PMID25135709
PMCPMC11488940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.