Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25135217›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2014

Discovery of novel peptides regulating competence development in Streptococcus mutans.

Sang-Joon Ahn, Justin Kaspar, Jeong Nam Kim, Kinda Seaton, Robert A Burne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Streptococcal peptides and their roles in host-microbe interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Microbial musings - April 2020.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2020
    Article
  6. Peptides encoded in theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Expanding the Vocabulary of Peptide Signals inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Deficiency of MecA inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  13. Intercellular Communication via theJournal of bacteriology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang-Joon AhnDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Justin KasparDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jeong Nam KimDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Kinda SeatonDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Robert A BurneDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA rburne@dental.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
GENETICS AND PHYSIOLOGY OF ORAL BIOFILMSR01DE013239 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2019
$6.6M
Role of the Spx Regulator in Streptococcus mutansR01DE019783 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013239NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019783NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE13239NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE21990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A MarR-like transcriptional repressor (RcrR) and two predicted ABC efflux pumps (RcrPQ) encoded by a single operon were recently shown to be dominant regulators of stress tolerance and development of genetic competence in the oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. Here, we focused on polar (ΔrcrR-P) and nonpolar (ΔrcrR-NP) rcrR mutants, which are hyper- and nontransformable, respectively, to dissect the mechanisms by which these mutations impact competence. We discovered two open reading frames (ORFs) in the 3' end of the rcrQ gene that encode peptides of 27 and 42 amino acids (aa) which are also dramatically upregulated in the ΔrcrR-NP strain. Deletion of, or start codon mutations in, the ORFs for the peptides in the ΔrcrR-NP background restored competence and sensitivity to competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) to levels seen in the ΔrcrR-P strain. Overexpression of the peptides adversely affected competence development. Importantly, overexpression of mutant derivatives of the ABC exporters that lacked the peptides also resulted in impaired competence. FLAG-tagged versions of the peptides could be detected in S. mutans, and FLAG tagging of the peptides impaired their function. The competence phenotypes associated with the various mutations, and with overexpression of the peptides and ABC transporters, were correlated with the levels of ComX protein in cells. Collectively, these studies revealed multiple novel mechanisms for regulation of competence development by the components of the rcrRPQ operon. Given their intimate role in competence and stress tolerance, the rcrRPQ-encoded peptides may prove to be useful targets for therapeutics to diminish the virulence of S. mutans.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCodon, InitiatorGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataMutationOpen Reading FramesStreptococcus mutansVirulenceBacterial ProteinsCodon, Initiatorcompetence factor, Streptococcus

Identifiers

PMID25135217
PMCPMC4248802
OpenAlexW1993748050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.