Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25134798›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of community psychology2014

Low prospects and high risk: structural determinants of health associated with sexual risk among young African American women residing in resource-poor communities in the south.

Jerris L Raiford, Jeffrey H Herbst, Monique Carry, Felicia A Browne, Irene Doherty, Wendee M Wechsberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of community psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03226873 (Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Peer Outreach and Navigation Intervention to Increase Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Women at High Risk for HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03226873 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Peer Outreach and Navigation Intervention to Increase Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Women at High Risk for HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled66ConditionsPre-exposure Prophylaxis, HIV-1-infectionArmsPeer Navigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Food Insecurity, Sexual Risk, and Substance Use in Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jerris L RaifordDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-37, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA, jraiford@cdc.gov.
Jeffrey H Herbst
Monique Carry
Felicia A Browne
Irene Doherty
Wendee M Wechsberg
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USRTI International · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Adapting the Women's CoOp for At-Risk TeensUR6PS000665 · PS · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS UR6 PS000665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American women at increased risk of HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) may engage in risky sex as a coping mechanism for depressed economic conditions. This study examines the association between high-risk sexual behavior and structural determinants of sexual health among a sample of young African American women. 237 young African American women (16-19 years old) from economically disadvantaged neighborhoods in North Carolina were enrolled into a randomized trial testing the efficacy of an adapted HIV/STI prevention intervention. Logistic regression analyses predicted the likelihood that young women reporting lack of food at home, homelessness and low future prospects would also report sexual risk behaviors. Young women reporting a lack of food at home (22 %), homelessness (27 %), and low perceived education/employment prospects (19 %) had between 2.2 and 4.7 times the odds as those not reporting these risk factors of reporting multiple sex partners, risky sex partners including older men and partners involved in gangs, substance use prior to sex, and exchange sex. Self-reported structural determinants of sexual health were associated with myriad sexual risk behaviors. Diminished economic conditions among these young women may lead to sexual risk due to hopelessness, the need for survival or other factors.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasRisk-TakingAdolescentBlack or African AmericanEducational StatusEmploymentFemaleFood SupplyHumansIll-Housed PersonsLogistic ModelsNorth CarolinaSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSocial Determinants of HealthSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25134798
PMCPMC6311338
OpenAlexW2017568274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.