Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25133753›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2014

Adaptive properties of human cementum and cementum dentin junction with age.

Andrew T Jang, Jeremy D Lin, Ryan M Choi, Erin M Choi, Melanie L Seto, Mark I Ryder, Stuart A Gansky, Donald A Curtis, Sunita P Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cemental tear.International journal of oral science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Research progress of biomimetic materials in oral medicine.Journal of biological engineering · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Finite Elements Analysis of Tooth-A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Failure Criteria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Forensic determination of dental age by cementum thickness of human teeth.The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of the surgical microscope on the outcome of root scaling.American journal of translational research · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Calcium orthophosphates (CaPOProgress in biomaterials
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew T JangDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jeremy D LinDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Ryan M ChoiDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Erin M ChoiDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Melanie L SetoDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Mark I RyderDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stuart A GanskyDivision of Oral Epidemiology & Dental Public Health, Deptartment of Preventive & Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Donald A CurtisDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Sunita P HoDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, 707 Parnassus Avenue, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: sunita.ho@ucsf.edu.

Funding

UCSF INTEGRATED DDS-PHD TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007306 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Yukiko Nakano · 1996 to 2026
$15.4M
Load-mediated Adaptation of the Bone-PDL-Tooth Complex in VertebratesR01DE022032 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Biomimetic Properties of Cementum and Its InterfacesR00DE018212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2008 to 2010
$779k
High Resolution Non-Invasive Imaging of Oral and Craniofacial TissuesS10RR026645 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Biomimetic Properties of Cementum and its InterfacesK99DE018212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2007 to 2007
$90k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026645NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R00DE018212NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022032NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE022032NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007306NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE07306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to evaluate age related changes in physical (structure/mechanical properties) and chemical (elemental/inorganic mineral content) properties of cementum layers interfacing dentin.

methodsHuman mandibular molars (N=43) were collected and sorted by age (younger=19-39, middle=40-60, older=61-81 years). The structures of primary and secondary cementum (PC, SC) types were evaluated using light and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. Chemical composition of cementum layers were characterized through gravimetric analysis by estimating ash weight and concentrations of Ca, Mn, and Zn trace elements in the analytes through inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. The hardness of PC and SC was determined using microindentation and site-specific reduced elastic modulus properties were determined using nanoindentation techniques.

resultsPC contained fibrous 1-3 µm wide hygroscopic radial PDL-inserts. SC illustrated PC-like structure adjacent to a multilayered architecture composing of regions that contained mineral dominant lamellae. The width of the cementum dentin junction (CDJ) decreased as measured from the cementum enamel junction (CEJ) to the tooth apex (49-21 µm), and significantly decreased with age (44-23 µm; p<0.05). The inorganic ratio defined as the ratio of post-burn to pre-burn weight increased with age within primary cementum (PC) and secondary cementum (SC). Cementum showed an increase in hardness with age (PC (0.40-0.46 GPa), SC (0.37-0.43 GPa)), while dentin showed a decreasing trend (coronal dentin (0.70-0.72 GPa); apical dentin (0.63-0.73 GPa)). SIGNIFICANCE: The observed physicochemical changes are indicative of increased mineralization of cementum and CDJ over time. Changes in tissue properties of teeth can alter overall tooth biomechanics and in turn the entire bone-tooth complex including the periodontal ligament. This study provides baseline information about the changes in physicochemical properties of cementum with age, which can be identified as adaptive in nature.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDental CementumDental EnamelDentinHardnessHumansMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMiddle AgedSurface PropertiesToothTooth RootYoung AdultAdaptive propertiesAgeCementumCementum dentin junction (CDJ)Dentin

Identifiers

PMID25133753
PMCPMC4265544

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.