Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25133191›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2014

Chicken embryos as a potential new model for early onset type I diabetes.

Liheng Shi, Michael L Ko, Cathy Chia-Yu Huang, So-Young Park, Min-Pyo Hong, Chaodong Wu, Gladys Y-P Ko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liheng ShiDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
Michael L KoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
Cathy Chia-Yu HuangDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
So-Young ParkDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
Min-Pyo HongDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
Chaodong WuDepartment of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8569-8070
Gladys Y-P KoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA ; Texas A&M Institute of Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-445, USA.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Circadian Rhythm In Cone Photoreceptors: Cellular MechanismsR01EY017452 · NEI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI KO, GLADYS Y · 2007 to 2012
$1.8M
Metabolic regulation of adipocyte-macrophage crosstalk in obesityR01DK095828 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI WU, CHAODONG · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Functional interactions among retinoschisin and its binding partnersR21EY023339 · NEI · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI KO, GLADYS Y · 2013 to 2014
$390k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017452NEI NIH HHS R01EY017452NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023339NEI NIH HHS R21EY023339NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness among the American working population. The purpose of this study is to establish a new diabetic animal model using a cone-dominant avian species to address the distorted color vision and altered cone pathway responses in prediabetic and early diabetic patients. Chicken embryos were injected with either streptozotocin (STZ), high concentration of glucose (high-glucose), or vehicle at embryonic day 11. Cataracts occurred in varying degrees in both STZ- and high glucose-induced diabetic chick embryos at E18. Streptozotocin-diabetic chicken embryos had decreased levels of blood insulin, glucose transporter 4 (Glut4), and phosphorylated protein kinase B (pAKT). In STZ-injected E20 embryos, the ERG amplitudes of both a- and b-waves were significantly decreased, the implicit time of the a-wave was delayed, while that of the b-wave was significantly increased. Photoreceptors cultured from STZ-injected E18 embryos had a significant decrease in L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (L-VGCC) currents, which was reflected in the decreased level of L-VGCCα1D subunit in the STZ-diabetic retinas. Through these independent lines of evidence, STZ-injection was able to induce pathological conditions in the chicken embryonic retina, and it is promising to use chickens as a potential new animal model for type I diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCalcium Channels, L-TypeCataractChick EmbryoColor VisionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic RetinopathyEmbryo Culture TechniquesGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinPhosphorylationPrediabetic StateProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktBlood GlucoseCalcium Channels, L-TypeGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID25133191
PMCPMC4122024
OpenAlexW2061497736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.