Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25133144›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2014

Pseudocyesis, delusional pregnancy, and psychosis: The birth of a delusion.

Mary V Seeman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pseudopregnancy: when the body mimics pregnancy without a fetus.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  2. Delusion of pregnancy: Case series.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Delusion of Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2023
    Article
  7. Delusion of Pregnancy in Down Syndrome: Two Case Reports.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Pseudocyesis Leading to Folie-à-Deux.Journal of neurosciences in rural practice · 2021
    Article
  11. Addressing Delusions in Women and Men with Delusional Disorder: Key Points for Clinical Management.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Understanding the Delusion of Theft.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Erotomania and Recommendations for Treatment.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2016
    Article
  16. Delusion of pregnancy: Conception in brain.Industrial psychiatry journal
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Delusion of Triplet Pregnancy in a Manic Patient.The primary care companion for CNS disorders
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary V SeemanMary V Seeman, Institute of Medical Science, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, ON M5S, Canada.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both pseudocyesis and delusional pregnancy are said to be rare syndromes, but are reported frequently in developing countries. A distinction has been made between the two syndromes, but the line of demarcation is blurred. The aim of this paper is to review recent cases of pseudocyesis/delusional pregnancy in order to learn more about biopsychosocial antecedents. The recent world literature (2000-2014) on this subject (women only) was reviewed, making no distinction between pseudocyesis and delusional pregnancy. Eighty case histories were found, most of them originating in developing countries. Fifty patients had been given a diagnosis of psychosis, although criteria for making the diagnosis were not always clear. The psychological antecedents included ambivalence about pregnancy, relationship issues, and loss. Very frequently, pseudocyesis/delusional pregnancy occurred when a married couple was infertile and living in a pronatalist society. The infertility was attributed to the woman, which resulted in her experiencing substantial distress and discrimination. When antipsychotic medication was used to treat psychotic symptoms in these women, it led to high prolactin levels and apparent manifestations of pregnancy, such as amenorrhea and galactorrhea, thus reinforcing a false conviction of pregnancy. Developing the erroneous belief that one is pregnant is an understandable process, making the delusion of pregnancy a useful template against which to study the evolution of other, less explicable delusions.

Indexed as

DelusionDelusional pregnancyInfertilityProlactinPseudocyesis

Identifiers

PMID25133144
PMCPMC4133423
OpenAlexW2065658212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.