Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25133017›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology2014

Molecular mechanisms of alcohol associated pancreatitis.

Dahn L Clemens, Mark A Wells, Katrina J Schneider, Shailender Singh

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Medications for alcohol use disorders: An overview.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Pathogenic mechanisms of pancreatitis.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  13. A 23-year-old Man with Leptospirosis and Acute Abdominal Pain.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Pancreatitis: A Forensic Perspective.Academic forensic pathology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. ALDH1B1 links alcohol consumption and diabetes.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dahn L ClemensDahn L Clemens, Nebraska-Western Iowa Veterans Administration Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, United States.
Mark A WellsDahn L Clemens, Nebraska-Western Iowa Veterans Administration Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, United States.
Katrina J SchneiderDahn L Clemens, Nebraska-Western Iowa Veterans Administration Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, United States.
Shailender SinghDahn L Clemens, Nebraska-Western Iowa Veterans Administration Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, United States.
Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol abuse is commonly associated with the development of both acute and chronic pancreatitis. Despite this close association, the fact that only a small percentage of human beings who abuse alcohol develop pancreatitis indicates that alcohol abuse alone is not sufficient to initiate clinical pancreatitis. This contention is further supported by the fact that administration of ethanol to experimental animals does not cause pancreatitis. Because of these findings, it is widely believed that ethanol sensitizes the pancreas to injury and additional factors trigger the development of overt pancreatitis. How ethanol sensitizes the pancreas to pancreatitis is not entirely known. Numerous studies have demonstrated that ethanol and its metabolites have a number of deleterious effects on acinar cells. Important acinar cells properties that are affected by ethanol include: calcium signaling, secretion of zymogens, autophagy, cellular regeneration, the unfolded protein response, and mitochondrial membrane integrity. In addition to the actions of ethanol on acinar cells, it is apparent that ethanol also affects pancreatic stellate cells. Pancreatic stellate cells have a critical role in normal tissue repair and the pathologic fibrotic response. Given that ethanol and its metabolites affect so many pancreatic functions, and that all of these effects occur simultaneously, it is likely that none of these effects is "THE" effect. Instead, it is most likely that the cumulative effect of ethanol on the pancreas predisposes the organ to pancreatitis. The focus of this article is to highlight some of the important mechanisms by which ethanol alters pancreatic functions and may predispose the pancreas to disease.

Indexed as

Alcoholic acute pancreatitisAlcoholic chronic pancreatitisAlcoholic pancreatitisPancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID25133017
PMCPMC4133514
OpenAlexW26969261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.