Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25132949›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of urology2014

Are clinical, laboratory, and imaging markers suitable predictors of vesicoureteral reflux in children with their first febrile urinary tract infection?

Abolfazl Mahyar, Parviz Ayazi, Shiva Mavadati, Sonia Oveisi, Morteza Habibi, Shiva Esmaeily

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abolfazl MahyarDepartment of Pediatrics, Qazvin Children Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Parviz AyaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Qazvin Children Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Shiva MavadatiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qazvin Children Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Sonia OveisiMaternity and Child Health, Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Morteza HabibiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qazvin Children Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Shiva EsmaeilyDepartment of Statistics, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to determine the predictive value of clinical, laboratory, and imaging variables for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in children with their first febrile urinary tract infection. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred fifty-three children with their first febrile urinary tract infection were divided into two groups according to the results of voiding cystourethrography: 60 children with vesicoureteral reflux and 93 children without. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, likelihood ratio (positive and negative), and accuracy of the clinical, laboratory, and imaging variables for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux were determined.

resultsOf the 153 children with febrile urinary tract infection, 60 patients (39.2%) had vesicoureteral reflux. There were significant differences between the two groups regarding fever>38℃, suprapubic pain, C-reactive protein quantitative level, number of red blood cells in the urine, and results of renal ultrasound and dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning (p<0.05). There were significant positive correlations between fever>38.2℃ and dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning and vesicoureteral reflux. Also, there were significant positive correlations between the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, positive urinary nitrite test, hyaline cast, and renal ultrasound and high-grade vesicoureteral reflux.

conclusionsThis study revealed fever>38.2℃ and dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning as the best predictive markers for vesicoureteral reflux in children with their first febrile urinary tract infection. In addition, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, positive urinary nitrite test, hyaline cast, and renal ultrasound are the best predictive markers for high-grade vesicoureteral reflux.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood SedimentationChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFeverHumansInfantKidneyMalePredictive Value of TestsRadionuclide ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid99mTc-Dimercaptosuccinic acid scanSedimentation rateUrinary tract infectionsVesicoureteral reflux

Identifiers

PMID25132949
PMCPMC4131083
OpenAlexW1983810372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.