Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25132885›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice2011

Defining bioidentical hormones for menopause-related symptoms.

Anne Marie Whelan, Tannis M Jurgens, Melanie Trinacty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne Marie WhelanCollege of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University; Pharmacy Consultant, Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University. Halifax, Nova Scotia ( Canada ).
Tannis M JurgensCollege of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University. Halifax, Nova Scotia ( Canada ).
Melanie TrinactyCollege of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University. Halifax, Nova Scotia ( Canada ).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn the last decade, the use of bioidentical hormones (BHs) to treat menopause-related symptoms has become increasingly popular. However, the many different definitions of BHs have led to a great deal of confusion often making it difficult for health care providers to discuss this area with patients.

objectiveThe purpose of this paper was to produce a concise definition of bioidentical hormones, based on a review of the literature.

methodsSearches, using systematic review methodology, were conducted from inception to June 2010 in PubMed, EMBASE, IPA, The Journal of International Compounding and the Internet to identify definitions of bioidentical hormones. There were no restrictions on type, date or language of publication. Included papers/website included those that contained a definition of BHs. Definitions were extracted, similarities and differences summarized, and these were then examined to produce a concise definition.

resultsSixty-three definitions were found. Based on the analysis of similarities and differences, the following definition, comprised of three components (term being defined; category to which term belongs; distinctive characteristics of term) was produced: "Bioidentical hormones are chemical substances that are identical in molecular structure to human hormones."

conclusionsThis definition clearly and concisely explains the meaning of BHs which should lead to a common understanding of the term and limit confusion among health care providers, the general public and the scientific community.

Indexed as

Dissent and DisputesHormone Replacement TherapyMenopause

Identifiers

PMID25132885
PMCPMC4132968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.