Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25132736›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2014

Intestinal mucosal barrier is injured by BMP2/4 via activation of NF-κB signals after ischemic reperfusion.

Kang Chen, Wei Xie, Binyu Luo, Weidong Xiao, Daniel H Teitelbaum, Hua Yang, Kebin Zhang, Chaojun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Wei XieCenter of Medical Experiment & Technology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Binyu LuoDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Weidong XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Daniel H TeitelbaumDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hua YangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Kebin ZhangCenter of Medical Experiment & Technology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Chaojun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Xinqiao Hospital · CNArmy Medical University · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal ischemic reperfusion (I/R) can cause dysfunction of the intestinal mucosal barrier; however, the mechanism of the intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction caused by I/R remains unclear. In this study, using intestinal epithelial cells under anaerobic cultivation and an in vivo rat intestinal I/R model, we found that hypoxia and I/R increased the expression of BMP2/4 and upregulated BMP type Ia receptor and BMP type II receptor expression. We also found that exogenous BMP2/4 can activate the ERK and AKT signaling pathways in rat small intestine (IEC-6) cells, thereby activating NF-κB signaling, which leads to increased levels of inflammatory factors, such as TNF-α and IL-6. Furthermore, recombinant BMP2/4 decreased the expression of the tight junction protein occludin via the activation of the NF-κB pathway; these effects were abolished by treatment with the BMP-specific antagonist noggin or the NF-κB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC). All these factors can destroy the intestinal mucosal barrier, thereby leading to weaker barrier function. On the basis of these data, we conclude that BMP2/4 may act as the pathogenic basis for intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction when the intestines suffer an I/R injury. Our results provide background for the development pharmacologic interventions in the management of I/R injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cell LineInterleukin-6Intestinal MucosaMaleNF-kappa BPyrrolidinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionThiocarbamatesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Interleukin-6NF-kappa Bpyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesThiocarbamatesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25132736
PMCPMC4124715
OpenAlexW2066701836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.