Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25132551›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Transcriptional interference by antisense RNA is required for circadian clock function.

Zhihong Xue, Qiaohong Ye, Simon R Anson, Jichen Yang, Guanghua Xiao, David Kowbel, N Louise Glass, Susan K Crosthwaite, Yi Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A daily cycle of White Collar Complex dephosphorylation sustains circadian rhythmicity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antisense Transcription of theJournal of biological rhythms · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihong XueDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Qiaohong YeDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Simon R AnsonFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Jichen YangDepartment of Clinical Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Guanghua XiaoDepartment of Clinical Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
David KowbelDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
N Louise GlassDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Susan K CrosthwaiteFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Yi LiuDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Mechanisms of Circadian Clock and Gene Sliencing in NeurosporaR35GM118118 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation of Neurospora Circadian ClockR01GM068496 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2003 to 2015
$4.5M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF THE NEUROSPORA CIRCADIAN CLOCKR01GM062591 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2001 to 2013
$3.8M
Mechanism and functions of small RNA pathways in NeurosporaR01GM084283 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2009 to 2015
$2.1M
"The development of genetics and genomics for analysis of quantitative traits"R24GM081597 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN W. · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/11710Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/S/C2005/13012NIGMS NIH HHS GM062591NIGMS NIH HHS GM068496NIGMS NIH HHS GM081597NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062591NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068496NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084283NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM081597NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic circadian oscillators consist of negative feedback loops that generate endogenous rhythmicities. Natural antisense RNAs are found in a wide range of eukaryotic organisms. Nevertheless, the physiological importance and mode of action of most antisense RNAs are not clear. frequency (frq) encodes a component of the Neurospora core circadian negative feedback loop, which was thought to generate sustained rhythmicity. Transcription of qrf, the long non-coding frq antisense RNA, is induced by light, and its level oscillates in antiphase to frq sense RNA. Here we show that qrf transcription is regulated by both light-dependent and light-independent mechanisms. Light-dependent qrf transcription represses frq expression and regulates clock resetting. Light-independent qrf expression, on the other hand, is required for circadian rhythmicity. frq transcription also inhibits qrf expression and drives the antiphasic rhythm of qrf transcripts. The mutual inhibition of frq and qrf transcription thus forms a double negative feedback loop that is interlocked with the core feedback loop. Genetic and mathematical modelling analyses indicate that such an arrangement is required for robust and sustained circadian rhythmicity. Moreover, our results suggest that antisense transcription inhibits sense expression by mediating chromatin modifications and premature termination of transcription. Taken together, our results establish antisense transcription as an essential feature in a circadian system and shed light on the importance and mechanism of antisense action.

Indexed as

ChromatinCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalGene SilencingLightNeurospora crassaRNA, AntisenseRNA Polymerase IIRNA, UntranslatedTranscription, GeneticTranscription Termination, GeneticChromatinRNA, AntisenseRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID25132551
PMCPMC4214883
OpenAlexW1980755914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.