Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25132089›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2014

Efficacy of concurrent cetuximab vs. 5-fluorouracil/carboplatin or high-dose cisplatin with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for locally-advanced head and neck cancer (LAHNSCC).

Lauren Q Shapiro, Eric J Sherman, Nadeem Riaz, Jeremy Setton, Lawrence Koutcher, Zhigang Zhang, Weiji Shi, Matthew G Fury, Suzanne L Wolden, David G Pfister and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Comparative efficacy and safety of radiotherapy/cetuximabTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2020
    Review
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  16. Inhibition of EphB4-Ephrin-B2 Signaling Enhances Response to Cetuximab-Radiation Therapy in Head and Neck Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
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  20. A comparison of concurrent cisplatin versus cetuximab with radiotherapy in locally-advanced head and neck cancer: A bi-institutional analysis.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lauren Q ShapiroMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Eric J ShermanMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Nadeem RiazMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Jeremy SettonMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Lawrence KoutcherMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
Zhigang ZhangMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, NY, United States.
Weiji ShiMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New York, NY, United States.
Matthew G FuryMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Suzanne L WoldenMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States.
David G PfisterMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Luc MorrisMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, New York, NY, United States.
Nancy LeeMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: leen2@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe previously reported inferior outcomes for locally-advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LAHNSCC) patients treated with concurrent cetuximab vs. high-dose cisplatin with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Prior to FDA approval of cetuximab for LAHNSCC, non-cisplatin eligible patients at our institution received 5-fluorouracil (5FU)/carboplatin. We sought to compare concurrent cetuximab vs. 5FU/carboplatin vs. high-dose cisplatin with IMRT for LAHNSCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective review was performed for LAHNSCC patients treated at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center from 11/02 to 04/08 with concurrent cetuximab (n=49), 5FU/carboplatin (n=52), or cisplatin (n=259) and IMRT. Overall survival (OS), locoregional failure (LRF), distant metastasis-free survival, and late toxicity were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses. OS analysis was confirmed by propensity score adjustment.

resultsTreatment groups were similar with regard to primary tumor site, overall stage, and alcohol and tobacco history. Cetuximab and 5FU/carboplatin patients were older, with lower performance status, more comorbidities, higher T classification, and worse renal function. On multivariate analysis, compared with cisplatin and 5FU/carboplatin, cetuximab was associated with inferior 4-year OS (86.9% vs. 70.2% vs. 40.9%; P<.0001) and 4-year LRF (6.3% vs. 9.7% vs. 40.2%; P<.0001). Late toxicity was highest with 5FU/carboplatin (25.0%) vs. cisplatin (8.0%) vs. cetuximab (7.7%).

conclusionsAlthough 5FU/carboplatin patients were sicker and experienced greater toxicity than cisplatin patients, no significant difference was found in all endpoints. In contrast, despite similar pretreatment characteristics, outcomes for cetuximab vs. 5FU/carboplatin were significantly worse. We feel that caution should be used with routine use of cetuximab in the management of LAHNSCC.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Squamous CellCetuximabCisplatinCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorouracilHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarboplatinCetuximabCisplatinFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID25132089
PMCPMC5125726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.