Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25131802›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2014

Initial solid tumor testing (stage 1) of AZD1480, an inhibitor of Janus kinases 1 and 2 by the pediatric preclinical testing program.

Peter J Houghton, Raushan T Kurmasheva, Dmitry Lyalin, John M Maris, E Anders Kolb, Richard Gorlick, C Patrick Reynolds, Min H Kang, Stephen T Keir, Jianrong Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peter J HoughtonNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Raushan T Kurmasheva
Dmitry Lyalin
John M Maris
E Anders Kolb
Richard Gorlick
C Patrick Reynolds
Min H Kang
Stephen T Keir
Jianrong Wu
Malcolm A Smith

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
TEMODAR RESISTANCE IN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMP50CA108786 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BIGNER, DARELL D · 2004 to 2009
$12.3M
ANTINEOPLASTIC ALKYLGLYCEROLIPIDSR01CA042216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIANTADOSI, CLAUDE · 1988 to 1990
–
NCI NIH HHS CA108786NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS N01 CM042216NCI NIH HHS N01-CM-42216NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P50 CA108786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAZD1480 is an ATP competitive inhibitor of Janus kinases 1 and 2 (JAK1, 2) that has been shown to inhibit the growth of solid tumor models. This agent was selected for testing the putative role of JAK/STAT signaling in the standard PPTP solid tumor models. PROCEDURES: AZD1480 was tested against the PPTP in vitro cell line panel at concentrations from 1.0 nM to 10 μM and against the PPTP in vivo solid tumor xenograft panels at (60 mg/kg once daily (SID) × 5) for three consecutive weeks. Additional studies evaluated 5 to 20 mg/kg BID × 5 with SID dosing at 7-30 mg/kg at weekends for three consecutive weeks.

resultsIn vitro the median relative IC50 (rIC50 ) for the PPTP cell lines was 1.5 µM, with a range from 0.3 µM to 5.9 µM. The two cell lines with rIC50 values of 0.3 µM both had ALK activating genomic alterations. AZD1480 demonstrated statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in EFS distribution compared to control in 89% of the solid tumor xenografts. AZD1480 induced intermediate (EFS T/C > 2) or high-level growth inhibition in 15 of 30 (50%) solid tumor xenografts. Tumor regressions were observed in three of six Wilms tumor models at doses that induced inhibition of Stat3(Y705) phosphorylation.

conclusionsAZD1480 demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition against most PPTP solid tumor xenografts, similar to that observed for antiangiogenic agents tested by the PPTP. Tumor regressing activity was noted for Wilms tumor xenografts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2MiceNeoplasmsPyrazolesPyrimidinesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAZD 1480Janus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2PyrazolesPyrimidinesdevelopmental therapeuticsJAK1/2 inhibitorpreclinical testing

Identifiers

PMID25131802
PMCPMC4201390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.