Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25131778›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 creates a premetastatic niche in the liver through SDF-1/CXCR4-dependent neutrophil recruitment in mice.

Bastian Seubert, Barbara Grünwald, Julia Kobuch, Haissi Cui, Florian Schelter, Susanne Schaten, Jens T Siveke, Ngee H Lim, Hideaki Nagase, Nicole Simonavicius and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Inhalable perfluorocarbon RNA nanocapsules overcome biological barriers to treat lung metastases.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review of the premetastatic niche in liver cancer bone metastases.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Bastian SeubertInstitut für Experimentelle Onkologie und Therapieforschung, Institute of Molecular Immunology Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Barbara Grünwald
Julia Kobuch
Haissi Cui
Florian Schelter
Susanne Schaten
Jens T Siveke
Ngee H Lim
Hideaki Nagase
Nicole Simonavicius
Mathias Heikenwalder
Thomas Reinheckel
Jonathan P Sleeman
Klaus-Peter Janssen
Percy A Knolle
Achim Krüger
Technical University of Munich · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

TIMP Engineering and Application to ArthritisR01AR040994 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BREW, KEITH · 1991 to 2013
$4.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR40994NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDue to its ability to inhibit prometastatic matrix metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 has been thought to suppress tumor metastasis. However, elevated systemic levels of TIMP-1 correlate with poor prognosis in cancer patients, suggesting a metastasis-stimulating role of TIMP-1. In colorectal cancer patients, tumor as well as plasma TIMP-1 levels were correlated with synchronous liver metastasis or distant metastasis-associated disease relapse. In mice, high systemic TIMP-1 levels increased the liver susceptibility towards metastasis by triggering the formation of a premetastatic niche. This promoted hepatic metastasis independent of origin or intrinsic metastatic potential of tumor cells. High systemic TIMP-1 led to increased hepatic SDF-1 levels, which in turn promoted recruitment of neutrophils to the liver. Both inhibition of SDF-1-mediated neutrophil recruitment and systemic depletion of neutrophils reduced TIMP-1-induced increased liver susceptibility towards metastasis. This indicates a crucial functional role of neutrophils in the TIMP-1-induced premetastatic niche.

conclusionOur results identify TIMP-1 as an essential promoter of hepatic premetastatic niche formation.

Indexed as

Neutrophil InfiltrationAnimalsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL12HumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNIH 3T3 CellsReceptors, CXCR4Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Chemokine CXCL12Receptors, CXCR4TIMP1 protein, humanTimp1 protein, mouseTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1

Identifiers

PMID25131778
PMCPMC4280301
OpenAlexW1633784490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.