Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25131446›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2014

Deep brain stimulation in rats: different targets induce similar antidepressant-like effects but influence different circuits.

Clement Hamani, Beatriz O Amorim, Anne L Wheeler, Mustansir Diwan, Klaus Driesslein, Luciene Covolan, Christopher R Butson, José N Nobrega

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Serotonin 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Translational aspects of deep brain stimulation for chronic pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Clement HamaniResearch Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada. Electronic address: Clement.Hamani@camh.net.
Beatriz O AmorimDisciplina de Neurofisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anne L WheelerKimel Family Translational Imaging Genetics Laboratory, Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Mustansir DiwanResearch Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
Klaus DriessleinDepartment of Neurology, Biotechnology & Bioengineering Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Luciene CovolanDisciplina de Neurofisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Christopher R ButsonDepartment of Neurology, Biotechnology & Bioengineering Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
José N NobregaResearch Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 110970-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies in patients with treatment-resistant depression have shown similar results with the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS) and nucleus accumbens (Acb). As these brain regions are interconnected, one hypothesis is that by stimulating these targets one would just be influencing different relays in the same circuitry. We investigate behavioral, immediate early gene expression, and functional connectivity changes in rats given DBS in homologous regions, namely the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), white matter fibers of the frontal region (WMF) and nucleus accumbens. We found that DBS delivered to the vmPFC, Acb but not WMF induced significant antidepressant-like effects in the FST (31%, 44%, and 17% reduction in immobility compared to controls). Despite these findings, stimulation applied to these three targets induced distinct patterns of regional activity and functional connectivity. While animals given vmPFC DBS had increased cortical zif268 expression, changes after Acb stimulation were primarily observed in subcortical structures. In animals receiving WMF DBS, both cortical and subcortical structures at a distance from the target were influenced by stimulation. In regard to functional connectivity, DBS in all targets decreased intercorrelations among cortical areas. This is in contrast to the clear differences observed in subcortical connectivity, which was reduced after vmPFC DBS but increased in rats receiving Acb or WMF stimulation. In conclusion, results from our study suggest that, despite similar antidepressant-like effects, stimulation of the vmPFC, WMF and Acb induces distinct changes in regional brain activity and functional connectivity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainComputer SimulationDeep Brain StimulationDepressionDisease Models, AnimalEarly Growth Response Protein 1Exploratory BehaviorGene Expression RegulationMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve NetRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySwimmingEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, ratAnterior capsuleConnectivityDeep brain stimulationDepressionNucleus accumbensPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID25131446
PMCPMC5756089
OpenAlexW2112092504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.