ArticleEuropean urology2015
Exosomal miR-1290 and miR-375 as prognostic markers in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Article in European urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04662996 (Search for Predictive Factors of Resistance to Treatment for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer by Studying the Expression of microRNAs), which is not on this map. Cited by 386 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Search for Predictive Factors of Resistance to Treatment for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer by Studying the Expression of microRNAs
Who cites it
386 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 696 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomal Liquid Biopsy in Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review of Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic and prognostic significance of extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer drug resistance: A systematic review of the literature.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Diagnostic Value of microRNA-375 as Future Biomarker for Prostate Cancer Detection: A Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Prognostic value of miR-21 for prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bioscience reports · 2022Pooled it
- Immunoediting and precision biomarkers in prostate cancer: The emerging role of liquid biopsy, immune contexture and HLA genotype (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Clinico-genomic risk stratification for biomarker-enriched trial design in poor-prognosis metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- MicroRNA profiles of prostate cancer bone metastases and miR-375 as an inhibitor of the aggressive metastasis subtype MetB.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer: current understanding and future perspectives.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
- Clinico-genomic nomograms for estimation of survival risk in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2026Article
- Liquid Biopsy in Advanced Prostate Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Review
- Exosome-mediated delivery of miRNA-1290 inhibitor enhances JNK-dependent tissue-resident memory T cell immunity in prostate cancer.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Isolation of small extracellular vesicles by interacting with inorganic surface.Regenerative therapy · 2026Article
- Epigenetic and Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer: Bridging Tumor Heterogeneity and Clinical Implementation.Cancers · 2026Review
- EVmiRNA2.0: an updated database for miRNA expression in comprehensive human extracellular vesicles.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- MicroRNAs in Prostate Cancer Liquid Biopsies: Early Detection, Prognosis, and Treatment Monitoring.Cells · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles as mediators of prostatic diseases: connecting function to diagnostic and therapeutic applications.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- The dual roles of exosomes in prostate cancer: mechanisms in tumorigenesis and avenues for clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A novel biochip-based liquid biopsy for extracellular vesicle RNA detection in prostate cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2025Article
- Prostate cancer diagnosis using sensitive and sophisticated machine learning classifiers based on non-invasive urinary RNA biomarkers (PCASSO).Scientific reports · 2025Article
326 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExtracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) embedded in circulating exosomes may serves as prognostic biomarkers in cancer.
objectiveTo identify and evaluate plasma exosomal miRNAs for prognosis in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND
participantsRNA sequencing was performed to identify candidate exosomal miRNAs associated with overall survival in a screening cohort of 23 CRPC patients. Candidate miRNAs were further evaluated for prognosis using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in a follow-up cohort of 100 CRPC patients. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to evaluate survival association using candidate miRNAs along with clinical prognostic factors. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: RNA sequencing in screening cohort generated approximately 6.80 million mappable reads per patient. Of those with normalized read counts ≥ 5, 43% were mapped to miRNAs for a total of 375 known and 57 novel miRNAs. Cox regression analysis identified an association of miR-1290, -1246, and -375 with overall survival (false discover rate < 0.05). Of those, higher levels of miR-1290 and -375 were significantly associated with poor overall survival (p < 0.004) in the follow-up cohort. Incorporation of miR-1290/-375 into putative clinical prognostic factors-based models in CRPC stage significantly improved predictive performance with a time-dependent area under the curve increase from 0.66 to 0.73 (p = 6.57 × 10(-6)).
conclusionsPlasma exosomal miR-1290 and miR-375 are promising prognostic biomarkers for CRPC patients. Prospective validation is needed for further evaluation of these candidate miRNAs. PATIENT SUMMARY: In this study, we evaluated whether small RNAs circulating in blood could be used to predict clinical outcomes in late-stage prostate cancer patients. We identified two blood-based small RNAs whose levels showed significant association with survival. Our results warrant further investigation because the noninvasive blood-based test has great potential in the management of late-stage prostate cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.