Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25129844›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2014

Adaptations to local environments in modern human populations.

Choongwon Jeong, Anna Di Rienzo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  17. The Evolutionary History of Human Skin Pigmentation.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Choongwon JeongDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States.
Anna Di RienzoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States. Electronic address: dirienzo@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Genetic adaptations to high altitudeR01HL119577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DI RIENZO, ANNA · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119577NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL119577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After leaving sub-Saharan Africa around 50000-100000 years ago, anatomically modern humans have quickly occupied extremely diverse environments. Human populations were exposed to further environmental changes resulting from cultural innovations, such as the spread of farming, which gave rise to new selective pressures related to pathogen exposures and dietary shifts. In addition to changing the frequency of individual adaptive alleles, natural selection may also shape the overall genetic architecture of adaptive traits. Here, we review recent advances in understanding the genetic architecture of adaptive human phenotypes based on insights from the studies of lactase persistence, skin pigmentation and high-altitude adaptation. These adaptations evolved in parallel in multiple human populations, providing a chance to investigate independent realizations of the evolutionary process. We suggest that the outcome of adaptive evolution is often highly variable even under similar selective pressures. Finally, we highlight a growing need for detecting adaptations that did not follow the classical sweep model and for incorporating new sources of genetic evidence such as information from ancient DNA.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAdaptation, PhysiologicalEvolution, MolecularGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticSkin Pigmentation

Identifiers

PMID25129844
PMCPMC4258478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.