Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25129078›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

The GABAergic parafacial zone is a medullary slow wave sleep-promoting center.

Christelle Anaclet, Loris Ferrari, Elda Arrigoni, Caroline E Bass, Clifford B Saper, Jun Lu, Patrick M Fuller

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 163 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 316 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neurotensin in the extended amygdala maintains wakefulness in novel environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Cortex-specific inversion of visual responses during sleep.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christelle AnacletDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Loris FerrariDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elda ArrigoniDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Caroline E BassDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000000258566387
Clifford B SaperDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jun LuDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Patrick M FullerDepartment of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOCHIZUKI, TAKATOSHI · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
Molecular-Genetic Dissection of Subcortical Circuitry Regulating ArousalR01NS073613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Patrick M Fuller · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Hypothalamic arousal systemsR01NS085477 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAPER, CLIFFORD B · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Pontine circuitry regulating REM sleep and atoniaR01NS061841 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2009 to 2017
$2.8M
Pontine Control of REM AtoniaR01NS061863 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARRIGONI, ELDA · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Pontine motor circuitsR01NS062727 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Medullary Circuitry Regulating Slow-Wave-SleepR00MH103399 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ANACLET, CHRISTELLE · 2017 to 2019
$742k
CB1 and DA Receptor Deletion by RNAi in Cocaine Self-AdministrationK01DA024763 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BASS, CAROLINE EVELYN · 2008 to 2011
$568k
Medullary Circuitry Regulating Slow-Wave-SleepK99MH103399 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANACLET, CHRISTELLE · 2014 to 2015
$167k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL095491NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NIDA NIH HHS DA024763NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA024763NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH103399NIMH NIH HHS MH103399NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH103399NINDS NIH HHS NS061841NINDS NIH HHS NS061863NINDS NIH HHS NS062727NINDS NIH HHS NS073613NINDS NIH HHS NS085477NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061841NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062727NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073613NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Work in animals and humans has suggested the existence of a slow wave sleep (SWS)-promoting/electroencephalogram (EEG)-synchronizing center in the mammalian lower brainstem. Although sleep-active GABAergic neurons in the medullary parafacial zone (PZ) are needed for normal SWS, it remains unclear whether these neurons can initiate and maintain SWS or EEG slow-wave activity (SWA) in behaving mice. We used genetically targeted activation and optogenetically based mapping to examine the downstream circuitry engaged by SWS-promoting PZ neurons, and we found that this circuit uniquely and potently initiated SWS and EEG SWA, regardless of the time of day. PZ neurons monosynaptically innervated and released synaptic GABA onto parabrachial neurons, which in turn projected to and released synaptic glutamate onto cortically projecting neurons of the magnocellular basal forebrain; thus, there is a circuit substrate through which GABAergic PZ neurons can potently trigger SWS and modulate the cortical EEG.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectroencephalographyGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIntegrasesMaleMedulla OblongataMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsParabrachial NucleusProsencephalonRespiratory CenterSleepSleep DeprivationVagus NerveCre recombinasegamma-Aminobutyric AcidIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID25129078
PMCPMC4214681
OpenAlexW2132320914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.