Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25129042›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2014

DPP6 gene disruption in a family with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.

Paolo Prontera, Valerio Napolioni, Valentina Ottaviani, Daniela Rogaia, Carmela Fusco, Bartolomeo Augello, Domenico Serino, Valentina Parisi, Laura Bernardini, Giuseppe Merla and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Landscape of Tourette's Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo PronteraMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Perugia, Hospital "S. M. della Misericordia", Via E. dal Pozzo, 06123, Perugia, Italy, pprontera@hotmail.com.
Valerio Napolioni
Valentina Ottaviani
Daniela Rogaia
Carmela Fusco
Bartolomeo Augello
Domenico Serino
Valentina Parisi
Laura Bernardini
Giuseppe Merla
Andrea E Cavanna
Emilio Donti
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics, frequently associated with psychiatric co-morbidities. Despite the significant level of heritability, the genetic architecture of TS still remains elusive. Herein, we investigated an Italian family where an 8-year-old boy, his father, and paternal uncle have a diagnosis of TS. Array-CGH and high resolution SNP-array analyses revealed a heterozygous microdeletion of ∼135 kb at the 7q36.2 locus in the proband and his father. Fluorescent in situ hybridization and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analyses confirmed the presence of the alteration also in the paternal uncle. The deletion selectively involves the first exon of the DPP6 gene, leading to a down-regulation of its expression, as demonstrated by the reduced messenger RNA (mRNA) levels assessed by RT-qPCR. The DPP6 gene encodes for a type II membrane glycoprotein expressed predominantly in the central nervous system. To date, a de novo DPP6 exonic duplication, of uncertain significance, was reported in one patient with TS. Moreover, the DPP6 gene has been implicated in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and, notably, in haloperidol-induced dyskinesia. This first familial case provides evidence for association between DPP6 haploinsufficiency and TS, further suggesting a plausible molecular link between TS and ASD, and might shed some light on the efficacy and tolerability profiles of antidopaminergic agents used for tic management, thus prompting further studies on a larger cohort of patients.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionHaploinsufficiencyAdultAgedChildDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesExonsFamilyFamily HealthHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePotassium ChannelsRNA, MessengerDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDPP6 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassium ChannelsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25129042
OpenAlexW1973968837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.