Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25128500›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Incomplete replication generates somatic DNA alterations within Drosophila polytene salivary gland cells.

Will Yarosh, Allan C Spradling

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BRCA1-A and LIG4 complexes mediate ecDNA biogenesis and cancer drug resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. eLife · 2022
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  14. Polyploidy in Tissue Repair and Regeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Will YaroshHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Allan C SpradlingHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA spradling@ciwemb.edu.
Carnegie Institution for Science · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA replication remains unfinished in many Drosophila polyploid cells, which harbor disproportionately fewer copies of late-replicating chromosomal regions. By analyzing paired-end high-throughput sequence data from polytene larval salivary gland cells, we define 112 underreplicated (UR) euchromatic regions 60-480 kb in size. To determine the effects of underreplication on genome integrity, we analyzed anomalous read pairs and breakpoint reads throughout the euchromatic genome. Each UR euchromatic region contains many different deletions 10-500 kb in size, while very few deletions are present in fully replicated chromosome regions or UR zones from embryo DNA. Thus, during endocycles, stalled forks within UR regions break and undergo local repair instead of remaining stable and generating nested forks. As a result, each salivary gland cell contains hundreds of unique deletions that account for their copy number reductions. Similar UR regions and deletions were observed in ovarian DNA, suggesting that incomplete replication, fork breakage, and repair occur widely in polytene cells. UR regions are enriched in genes encoding immunoglobulin superfamily proteins and contain many neurally expressed and homeotic genes. We suggest that the extensive somatic DNA instability described here underlies position effect variegation, molds the structure of polytene chromosomes, and should be investigated for possible functions.

Indexed as

Salivary GlandsAnimalsDNADNA BreaksDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenomic InstabilityImmunoglobulinsLarvaOvaryPolytene ChromosomesSequence DeletionDNADrosophila ProteinsImmunoglobulinsDNA replicationgenome instabilitypolyploidpolyteneunderreplication

Identifiers

PMID25128500
PMCPMC4197960
OpenAlexW2144454035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.