Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25128439›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2015

Uncovering zoonoses awareness in an emerging disease 'hotspot'.

Sarah B Paige, Carly Malavé, Edith Mbabazi, Jonathan Mayer, Tony L Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Identifying co-phylogenetic hotspots for zoonotic disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Orthobunyavirus Identified in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of a Ugandan Child With Severe Encephalopathy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Engaging research with policy and action: what are the challenges of responding to zoonotic disease in Africa?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah B PaigeUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Electronic address: spaige1@gmail.com.
Carly MalavéUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Edith MbabaziMakerere University Biological Field Station, Uganda.
Jonathan MayerUniversity of Washington, USA.
Tony L GoldbergUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Funding

Biological and Human Dimensions of Primate Retroviral TransmissionR01AI098420 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, TONY L. · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
The Impact and Society Ecology of Bacterial Zoonoses in Northern Tanzania: UnderR01TW009237 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009237FIC NIH HHS TW009237NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases from animals pose significant and increasing threats to human health; places of risk are simultaneously viewed as conservation and emerging disease 'hotspots'. The One World/One Health paradigm is an 'assemblage' discipline. Extensive research from the natural and social sciences, as well as public health have contributed to designing surveillance and response policy within the One World/One Health framework. However, little research has been undertaken that considers the lives of those who experience risk in hotspots on a daily basis. As a result, policymakers and practitioners are unable to fully comprehend the social and ecological processes that catalyze cross-species pathogen exchange. This study examined local populations' comprehension of zoonotic disease. From October 2008-May 2009 we collected data from people living on the periphery of Kibale National Park, in western Uganda. We administered a survey to 72 individuals and conducted semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 14 individuals. Results from the survey showed respondents had statistically significant awareness that transmission of diseases from animals was possible compared to those who did not think such transmission was possible (x(2) = 30.68, df = 1, p < 0.05). However, individual characteristics such as gender, occupation, location, and age were not significantly predictive of awareness. Both quantitative and qualitative data show local people are aware of zoonoses and provided biomedically accurate examples of possible infections and corresponding animal sources (e.g., worm infection from pigs and Ebola from primates). Qualitative data also revealed expectations about the role of the State in managing the prevention of zoonoses from wildlife. As a result of this research, we recommend meaningful discourse with people living at the frontlines of animal contact in emerging disease and conservation hotspots in order to develop informed and relevant zoonoses prevention practices that take into account local knowledge and perceptions.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, EmergingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimatesPublic HealthRisk FactorsSwineUgandaKibale National ParkMixed methodsOne World/One HealthUgandaZoonoses awareness

Identifiers

PMID25128439
PMCPMC4482355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.