ReviewNeuropsychologia2014
The construct of the multisensory temporal binding window and its dysregulation in developmental disabilities.
Review in Neuropsychologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07182331 (Effects of cTBS on Sensory Integration in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 154 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of cTBS on Sensory Integration in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study Integrating Genetic Markers, MRI, fNIRS, and Temporal Binding Tasks
Who cites it
154 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Audiovisual multisensory integration in individuals with reading and language impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Time Distortions: A Systematic Review of Cases Characteristic of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Anomalous Perception of Biological Motion in Autism: A Conceptual Review and Meta-Analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- Time perception and autistic spectrum condition: A systematic review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of multisensory simultaneity judgment training on the comprehension and cortical processing of speech in noise: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- A Randomized Controlled Trial for Audiovisual Multisensory Perception in Autistic Youth.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2023Trial
- Lower multisensory temporal acuity in individuals with high schizotypal traits: a web-based study.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Dexamphetamine widens temporal and spatial binding windows in healthy participants.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPNTrial
- Neurophysiological dynamics related to perception, action, and language in schizophrenia.Science advances · 2026Article
- Staged Audiovisual Speech Integration and Altered Early-Stage Audiovisual Processing in Autistic Children: An EEG Investigation.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026Article
- The Role of Movement on the Development of the Audiotactile Temporal Binding Window.Developmental science · 2026Article
- Atypical Tactile Expressions Using Japanese Ideophones in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- The rhythm of sensory input shapes audio-visual temporal processing.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026Article
- A neuro-computational framework for modeling the development of cross-sensory interactions in Autism: from mechanistic understanding to targeted intervention.Research square · 2026Article
- From Thought to Senses: Assessing the Relationship Between the Generation Effect and Multisensory Facilitation.Journal of cognition · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Exploring Visuo-Tactile Temporal Binding Window Plasticity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025Article
- Learning impairments in Fmr1Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Article
- Assessing the reliability of an online measure of the temporal binding window of audiovisual integration.Behavior research methods · 2025Article
94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Behavior, perception and cognition are strongly shaped by the synthesis of information across the different sensory modalities. Such multisensory integration often results in performance and perceptual benefits that reflect the additional information conferred by having cues from multiple senses providing redundant or complementary information. The spatial and temporal relationships of these cues provide powerful statistical information about how these cues should be integrated or "bound" in order to create a unified perceptual representation. Much recent work has examined the temporal factors that are integral in multisensory processing, with many focused on the construct of the multisensory temporal binding window - the epoch of time within which stimuli from different modalities is likely to be integrated and perceptually bound. Emerging evidence suggests that this temporal window is altered in a series of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, dyslexia and schizophrenia. In addition to their role in sensory processing, these deficits in multisensory temporal function may play an important role in the perceptual and cognitive weaknesses that characterize these clinical disorders. Within this context, focus on improving the acuity of multisensory temporal function may have important implications for the amelioration of the "higher-order" deficits that serve as the defining features of these disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.