Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25128408›Full record

ReviewParasites & vectors2014

Multidimensional complexities of filariasis control in an era of large-scale mass drug administration programmes: a can of worms.

David H Molyneux, Adrian Hopkins, Mark H Bradley, Louise A Kelly-Hope

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04410406 (A Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Moxidectin Combination Treatments vs. Ivermectin Combination Treatments for Bancroftian Filariasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04410406 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Moxidectin Combination Treatments vs. Ivermectin Combination Treatments for Bancroftian Filariasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2020 to 2024Enrolled164ConditionsLymphatic FilariasisArmsIvermectin, Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole, Moxidectin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  8. Medicine donation programmes supporting the global drive to end the burden of neglected tropical diseases.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2021
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David H MolyneuxCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK. David.Molyneux@lstmed.ac.uk.
Adrian Hopkins
Mark H Bradley
Louise A Kelly-Hope
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBThe Task Force for Global Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of control and elimination programmes by mass drug administration (MDA) targeting onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis (LF) in sub-Saharan Africa over the last two decades has resulted in significantly reduced prevalence and intensity of infection, with some areas interrupting transmission. However, given that these infections are often co-endemic and the drugs (either ivermectin alone or combined with albendazole) also impact on soil transmitted helminths (STH), the importance of this, in terms of reaching the global goals has not been assessed. The additional problem posed by Loa loa, where ivermectin cannot be safely administered due to the risk of serious adverse events compounds this situation and has left populations drug naïve and an alternative strategy to eliminate LF is yet to be initiated at scale. Here, we present a series of operational research questions, which must be addressed if the effectiveness of integrated control of filarial and helminth infections is to be understood for the endgame. This is particularly important in the diverse and dynamic epidemiological landscape, which has emerged as a result of the long-term large-scale mass drug administration (or not). There is a need for a more holistic approach to address these questions. Different programmes should examine this increased complexity, given that MDA has multiple impacts, drugs are given over different periods, and programmes have different individual targets.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaAnthelminticsElephantiasis, FilarialHumansOnchocerciasisAnthelmintics

Identifiers

PMID25128408
PMCPMC4261528
OpenAlexW2121244218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.