Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25127916›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2015

Best practice guidelines for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: recommendations versus reality.

Andrea Pasini, Gabriella Aceto, Anita Ammenti, Gianluigi Ardissino, Vitalba Azzolina, Alberto Bettinelli, Elena Cama, Sante Cantatore, Antonella Crisafi, Giovanni Conti and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Proteinuria in adolescence.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update on the treatment of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Treating the idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: are steroids the answer?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  14. Equations to estimate prednisone dose using body weight.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 14 institutions in 5 countries.

Andrea PasiniNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriella Aceto
Anita Ammenti
Gianluigi Ardissino
Vitalba Azzolina
Alberto Bettinelli
Elena Cama
Sante Cantatore
Antonella Crisafi
Giovanni Conti
Maria D'Agostino
Alessandra Dozza
Alberto Edefonti
Carmelo Fede
Elena Groppali
Chiara Gualeni
Alessandra Lavacchini
Marta Lepore
Silvio Maringhini
Paola Mariotti
Marco Materassi
Francesca Mencarelli
Giovanni Messina
Amata Negri
Marina Piepoli
Fiammetta Ravaglia
Angela Simoni
Laura Spagnoletta
Giovanni Montini
NefroKid Study Group
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USIstituto Ramazzini · ITOspedale Filippo Del Ponte Varese · ITUniversity of Parma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino" · ITCasa di Cura Villa Garda · ITFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic · BRMeyer Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITPediatric Oncology Group · CASanta Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal therapeutic regimen for managing childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is still under debate. We have evaluated the choice of steroid regimen and of symptomatic treatment adopted by pediatricians and pediatric nephrologists in a large number of centers as the first step towards establishing a shared protocol

methodsThis was a multicenter, retrospective study. A total of 231 children (132 admitted to pediatric units) aged 6 months to <15 years who presented with onset of nephrotic syndrome to 54 pediatric units and six pediatric nephrology units in Italy between 2007 and 2009 were eligible for entry into the study.

resultsMedian steroid dosing was 55 (range 27-75) mg/m(2)/day. The overall median cumulative dose regimen for the first episode was 3,440 (1,904-6,035) mg/m(2), and the median duration of the therapeutic regimen was 21 (9-48) weeks. The total duration and cumulative steroid dose were significantly higher in patients treated by pediatricians than in those treated by pediatric nephrologists (p = 0.001 and p = 0.008). Among the patient cohort, 55, 64 and 22 % received albumin infusions, diuretics and acetyl salicylic acid treatment, respectively, but the laboratory and clinical data did not differ between children treated or not treated with symptomatic drugs. Albumin and diuretic use did not vary between patients in pediatric units and those in pediatric nephrology units.

conclusionsThis study shows major differences in steroid and symptomatic treatment of nephrotic syndrome by pediatricians and pediatric nephrologists. As these differences can influence the efficacy of the treatments and the appearance of side-effects, shared guidelines and their implementation through widespread educational activities are necessary.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleNephrotic SyndromePediatricsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25127916
PMCPMC4240913
OpenAlexW2091842990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.