Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25127378›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Quantifying metabolic heterogeneity in head and neck tumors in real time: 2-DG uptake is highest in hypoxic tumor regions.

Erica C Nakajima, Charles Laymon, Matthew Oborski, Weizhou Hou, Lin Wang, Jennifer R Grandis, Robert L Ferris, James M Mountz, Bennett Van Houten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Transporter and protease mediated delivery of platinum complexes for precision oncology.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Visualizing the effects of metformin on tumor growth, vascularity, and metabolism in head and neck cancer.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frequently asked questions in hypoxia research.Hypoxia (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erica C NakajimaPhysician Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Fellow, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Charles LaymonDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Matthew OborskiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Weizhou HouDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lin WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jennifer R GrandisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Robert L FerrisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
James M MountzDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Bennett Van HoutenDepartment of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
STAT-Mediated TGFalpha EGFR Signaling in squamous cell carcinoma of head neckR01CA077308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 1998 to 2018
$5.0M
Quantitative Biomarker Imaging for Early Therapy Response Assessment in CancerU01CA140230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOUNTZ, JAMES M. · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA097190NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077308NCI NIH HHS R01CA077308NCI NIH HHS U01 CA140230NCI NIH HHS U01CA140230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntratumoral metabolic heterogeneity may increase the likelihood of treatment failure due to the presence of a subset of resistant tumor cells. Using a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenograft model and a real-time fluorescence imaging approach, we tested the hypothesis that tumors are metabolically heterogeneous, and that tumor hypoxia alters patterns of glucose uptake within the tumor. EXPERIMENTAL

designCal33 cells were grown as xenograft tumors (n = 16) in nude mice after identification of this cell line's metabolic response to hypoxia. Tumor uptake of fluorescent markers identifying hypoxia, glucose import, or vascularity was imaged simultaneously using fluorescent molecular tomography. The variability of intratumoral 2-deoxyglucose (IR800-2-DG) concentration was used to assess tumor metabolic heterogeneity, which was further investigated using immunohistochemistry for expression of key metabolic enzymes. HNSCC tumors in patients were assessed for intratumoral variability of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) uptake in clinical PET scans.

resultsIR800-2-DG uptake in hypoxic regions of Cal33 tumors was 2.04 times higher compared to the whole tumor (p = 0.0001). IR800-2-DG uptake in tumors containing hypoxic regions was more heterogeneous as compared to tumors lacking a hypoxic signal. Immunohistochemistry staining for HIF-1α, carbonic anhydrase 9, and ATP synthase subunit 5β confirmed xenograft metabolic heterogeneity. We detected heterogeneous (18)F-FDG uptake within patient HNSCC tumors, and the degree of heterogeneity varied amongst tumors.

conclusionHypoxia is associated with increased intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity. (18)F-FDG PET scans may be used to stratify patients according to the metabolic heterogeneity within their tumors, which could be an indicator of prognosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell HypoxiaFluorescent DyesFluorine RadioisotopesGlucoseGlycolysisHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeterograftsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, NudeOxidative PhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyFluorescent DyesFluorine RadioisotopesGlucose

Identifiers

PMID25127378
PMCPMC4134191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.