Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25127251›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

A cluster randomized-controlled trial of a classroom-based drama workshop program to improve mental health outcomes among immigrant and refugee youth in special classes.

Cécile Rousseau, Caroline Beauregard, Katherine Daignault, Harriet Petrakos, Brett D Thombs, Russell Steele, Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Lily Hechtman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01426451 (Assessment of a Drama Workshop Program for Immigrant and Refugee Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01426451 nacompletednot on this map

Assessment of a Drama Workshop Program for Immigrant and Refugee Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2011Enrolled464ConditionsLearning DisabilitiesArmsGroup tutoring program, Theatre workshops
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychodrama Group Therapy for Social Issues: A Systematic Review of Controlled Clinical Trials.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Interventions to improve refugee children's access to education and quality learning: A scoping review of existing impact evaluations.International review of education. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissenschaft. Revue internationale de pedagogie · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cécile RousseauDivision of Social and Cultural Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline BeauregardDepartment of Educational Psychology and Adult Education, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Katherine DaignaultDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Harriet PetrakosDepartment of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Brett D ThombsDepartment of Psychiatry -Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Russell SteeleDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Helen-Maria VasiliadisDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Lily HechtmanDivision of Child Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McGill University · CAConcordia University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research IRSC-229984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this cluster randomized trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based theatre intervention program for immigrant and refugee youth in special classes for improving mental health and academic outcomes. The primary hypothesis was that students in the theatre intervention group would report a greater reduction in impairment from symptoms compared to students in the control and tutoring groups.

methodsSpecial classrooms in five multiethnic high schools were randomly assigned to theater intervention (n = 10), tutoring (n = 10) or control status (n = 9), for a total of 477 participants. Students and teachers were non-blinded to group assignment. The primary outcome was impairment from emotional and behavioural symptoms assessed by the Impact Supplement of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) completed by the adolescents. The secondary outcomes were the SDQ global scores (teacher and youth reports), impairment assessed by teachers and school performance. The effect of the interventions was assessed through linear mixed effect models which incorporate the correlation between students in the same class, due to the nature of the randomization of the interventions by classroom.

resultsThe theatre intervention was not associated with a greater reduction in self-reported impairment and symptoms in youth placed in special class because of learning, emotional and behavioural difficulties than a tutoring intervention or a non-active control group. The estimates of the different models show a non-significant decrease in both self-reported and impairment scores in the theatre intervention group for the overall group, but the impairment score decreased significantly for first generation adolescents while it increased for second generation adolescents.

conclusionThe difference between the population of immigrant and refugee youth newcomers studied previously and the sample of this trial may explain some of the differences in the observed impact of the theatre intervention.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01426451.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentCognitive Behavioral TherapyDramaEducation, SpecialEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychodramaRefugeesSchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25127251
PMCPMC4134233
OpenAlexW2013620872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.