Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25126882›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The impact of nitration on the structure and immunogenicity of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1.0101.

Chloé Ackaert, Stefan Kofler, Jutta Horejs-Hoeck, Nora Zulehner, Claudia Asam, Susanne von Grafenstein, Julian E Fuchs, Peter Briza, Klaus R Liedl, Barbara Bohle and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chloé AckaertDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Stefan KoflerDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Jutta Horejs-HoeckDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Nora ZulehnerDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research and the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Immunomodulation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia AsamChristian Doppler Laboratory for Allergy Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Susanne von GrafensteinInstitute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julian E FuchsInstitute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Peter BrizaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Klaus R LiedlInstitute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry/Theoretical Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Barbara BohleDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research and the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Immunomodulation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fátima FerreiraChristian Doppler Laboratory for Allergy Diagnosis and Therapy, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Hans BrandstetterDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Gertie J OostinghDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Albert DuschlDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
University of Salzburg · ATUniversität Innsbruck · ATChristian Doppler Klinik · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22202Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22236Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergy prevalence has increased in industrialized countries. One contributing factor could be pollution, which can cause nitration of allergens exogenously (in the air) or endogenously (in inflamed lung tissue). We investigated the impact of nitration on both the structural and immunological behavior of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1.0101 to determine whether nitration might be a factor in the increased incidence of allergy. Bet v 1.0101 was nitrated with tetranitromethane. Immune effects were assessed by measuring the proliferation of specific T-cell lines (TCLs) upon stimulation with different concentrations of nitrated and unmodified allergen, and by measurement of cytokine release of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) and primary DCs (primDCs) stimulated with nitrated versus unmodified allergen. HPLC-MS, crystallography, gel electrophoresis, amino acid analysis, size exclusion chromatography and molecular dynamics simulation were performed to characterize structural changes after nitration of the allergen. The proliferation of specific TCLs was higher upon stimulation with the nitrated allergen in comparison to the unmodified allergen. An important structural consequence of nitration was oligomerization. Moreover, analysis of the crystal structure of nitrated Bet v 1.0101 showed that amino acid residue Y83, located in the hydrophobic cavity, was nitrated to 100%. Both moDCs and primDCs showed decreased production of TH1-priming cytokines, thus favoring a TH2 response. These results implicate that nitration of Bet v 1.0101 might be a contributing factor to the observed increase in birch pollen allergy, and emphasize the importance of protein modifications in understanding the molecular basis of allergenicity.

Indexed as

Antigens, PlantCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansLymphocyte ActivationLysosomesModels, MolecularMonocytesPollenProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProteolysisRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigens, PlantBet v 1 allergen, BetulaCytokines

Identifiers

PMID25126882
PMCPMC4134196
OpenAlexW2119926759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.