Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25126542›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

The effect of citrus peel extracts on cytokines levels and T regulatory cells in acute liver injury.

Ia Pantsulaia, Manana Iobadze, Nato Pantsulaia, Tinatin Chikovani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Second Life ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ia PantsulaiaInstitute of Medical Biotechnology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Chiaureli Street 2a, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-6867
Manana IobadzeInstitute of Medical Biotechnology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Chiaureli Street 2a, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nato PantsulaiaInstitute of Medical Biotechnology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Chiaureli Street 2a, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia.
Tinatin ChikovaniInstitute of Medical Biotechnology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Chiaureli Street 2a, 0159 Tbilisi, Georgia.
Tbilisi State Medical University · GE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT cell-mediated immune responses contribute to the hepatocellular injury during autoimmune hepatitis, viral infection, and hepatotoxins. Pharmacological compounds regulating immune responses are suitable candidates for prevention/treatment of this pathology. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to define the effects of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory mixture of citrus peel extract (CPE) on the immune-mediated liver injury.

methodsThe influence of CPE on liver injury was determined by the activity of transaminases in plasma and the histological changes. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects were studied by measuring frequency of T regulatory cells (Tregs), cytokines (TNF-α, IL-10, and IFN-γ), and nitric oxide levels.

resultsThe CPE application notably prevents development of liver injury through decreasing levels of both cytokines (TNF-alpha, INF) and regulatory T cells and increasing levels of IL-10. CPE injection also diminished the serum NO, which in turn resulted in evident reduction of the liver damage.

conclusionOur findings represent the primary preclinical data indicating that the CPE in vivo could ameliorate Con A induced hepatitis. The low dose of CPE most likely can be used for the treatment of the T cell-mediated liver injury as in autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic viral hepatitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCitrusConcanavalin AHepatitisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10MiceNitric OxidePlant ExtractsSpleenT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransaminasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntioxidantsConcanavalin AInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Nitric OxidePlant ExtractsTransaminasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25126542
PMCPMC4121996
OpenAlexW2077575591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.