Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25126418›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2014

Smoking-attributable mortality in Morocco: results of a prevalence-based study in Casablanca.

Nabil Tachfouti, Chantal Raherison, Adil Najdi, Majdouline Obtel, Ahmed Rguig, Amina Idrissi Azami, Chakib Nejjari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Using surveillance data to understand cancer trends: an overview in Morocco.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2015
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nabil TachfoutiLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fez 30000, Morocco ; INSERM U897, ISPED, University Bordeaux Segalen, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Chantal RaherisonINSERM U897, ISPED, University Bordeaux Segalen, 33076 Bordeaux, France ; Department of Respiratory Diseases, CHU, Bordeaux 33604, France.
Adil NajdiLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fez 30000, Morocco.
Majdouline ObtelDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Avenue Ibn Sina, 10080 Rabat, Morocco.
Ahmed RguigDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Avenue Ibn Sina, 10080 Rabat, Morocco.
Amina Idrissi AzamiEpidemiological Surveillance and Public Health Unit, Regional Direction of Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Chakib NejjariLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fez 30000, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco control measurements' had little impact on smoking prevalence in Morocco. The aim of this study is to provide first data on smoking attributable mortality in Morocco.

methodThe Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity and Economic Costs (SAMMEC) software was used to estimate the smoking attributable mortality (SAM) in Casablanca region in 2012. Smoking prevalence and mortality data of people aged 35 years or older were obtained from the national survey on tobacco "Marta" and from Health Ministry Mortality System, respectively.

resultsOf the 5261deaths of persons aged 35 years and older, 508 (9.7%) were attributable to cigarette smoking. This total represents 16.2% of all male deaths (n =448) and 2.0% (n =80) of all female deaths in this region. The leading four causes of smoking attributable deaths were lung cancer (177), chronic airways obstruction (76), ischemic heart disease (39), and cerebrovascular disease (31).

conclusionTobacco use caused one out of six deaths in Casablanca in 2012. Four leading causes (lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and chronic airways obstruction,) accounted for 51.6% of SAM. Effective and comprehensive actions must be taken in order to slow this epidemic in Morocco.

Identifiers

PMID25126418
PMCPMC4128604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.