Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25126135›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice2010

Impact of an educational intervention on steroid prescribing and dosing effect on patient outcomes in COPD exacerbations.

Nancy H Hope, Shaunta' M Ray, Andrea S Franks, Eric Heidel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy H HopeAssistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy Clinton, South Carolina; At the time of writing this manuscript Dr. Hope was a PGY-2 Internal Medicine Resident at University of Tennessee Medical Center . Knoxville, TN ( United States ).
Shaunta' M RayAssistant Professor. Department of Clinical Pharmacy: University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy and Department of Family Medicine. University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine. Knoxville, TN ( United States ).
Andrea S FranksAssociate Professor. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy and Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine. Knoxville, TN ( United States ).
Eric HeidelDean's Office, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine. Knoxville, TN ( United States ).
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe increasing number of patients affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and associated exacerbations has led to both rising hospital admissions and significant economic impact. Evidence-based guidelines have been formulated for COPD management recommending the use of low dose, oral corticosteroid therapy in the treatment of exacerbations. However, fewer than 50% of physicians' prescribing practices appropriately reflect the published clinical guidelines on the use of systemic corticosteroids in these patients.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a pharmacist-led educational intervention on prescribing practices and patient outcomes when using systemic corticosteroids in patients with COPD exacerbations.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study included patients admitted to an inpatient family medicine service with a COPD exacerbation who received systemic corticosteroids. Two pharmacist-led educational interventions were delivered to prescribers to review current guidelines for managing COPD exacerbations with systemic corticosteroids. Patients were retrospectively identified over a three month span prior to and following the educational intervention. Data was collected via chart review to evaluate prescribing practices prior to and following the educational sessions. In addition, data was collected to evaluate the effects of an educational intervention on length of stay, adverse events, and cost of treatment.

resultsA total of 23 pre-intervention patients and 18 post-intervention patients met inclusion criteria. After pharmacist-led interventions, guidelines were not more likely to be adhered to by prescribers when compared to guideline adherence in the pre-intervention patients. Because no statistically significant change in guideline adherence was observed, there was no impact on secondary outcomes.

conclusionPharmacist-led didactic educational interventions and guideline dissemination do not improve guideline adherence and prescribing practices with respect to systemic corticosteroids in COPD exacerbations.

Indexed as

Chronic ObstructiveGuideline AdherencePharmacistsPulmonary DiseaseUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25126135
PMCPMC4127050
OpenAlexW2107131016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.