Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25126134›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice2010

Medication adherence: a review of pharmacy education, research, practice and policy in Finland.

J Simon Bell, Hannes Enlund, Kirsti Vainio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J Simon BellResearch Centre of Geriatric Care, University of Eastern Finland . Kuopio ( Finland ); and Clinical Pharmacology and Geriatric Pharmacotherapy Unit, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland. Kuopio ( Finland ).
Hannes EnlundSocial Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland . Kuopio ( Finland ); and Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kuwait University . Kuwait City ( Kuwait ).
Kirsti VainioSocial Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland . Kuopio ( Finland ).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe pharmacy education, research, practice and policy related to medication adherence in Finland since the year 2000.

methodsThe three universities that provide pharmacy education (Åbo Akademi, University of Eastern Finland, and University of Helsinki) completed a structured pro-forma questionnaire regarding education related to medication adherence. A MEDLINE and EMBASE literature search was performed to identify English language peer-reviewed research that reported medication compliance, adherence or persistence. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health was invited to nominate policies and documents related to medication adherence. A narrative review of medication counselling practices and professional service delivery through Finnish community pharmacies was undertaken.

resultsMedication adherence was a theme integrated into obligatory and elective courses for bachelors and masters degree students. The literature search identified 33 English language peer-reviewed research articles reporting medication compliance, adherence or persistence published since the year 2000. Policy documents of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health recognise that poor medication adherence may lead to suboptimal treatment outcomes, and encourage patient participation in treatment decision making. Adherence practice in Finnish pharmacies has been strongly linked to the development of medication counselling services.

conclusionsAdherence research and education has focused on understanding and addressing the contextual factors that contribute to medication nonadherence. Adherence practice in community pharmacies has tended to focus on medication counselling and programs specific to particular disease states. Medication adherence is a topic that is integrated into courses for bachelor's and master's level pharmacy students in Finland.

Indexed as

EducationFinlandMedication AdherencePharmacistsPharmacy

Identifiers

PMID25126134
PMCPMC4127049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.