Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25125719›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association2014

Bitter taste receptors in the wrong place: novel airway smooth muscle targets for treating asthma.

Stephen B Liggett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Par3/LIM Kinase/Cofilin Pathway Mediates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Relaxation by TAS2R14.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Differential long-term regulation of TAS2R14 by structurally distinct agonists.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gastrointestinal defense mechanisms.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen B LiggettTampa, Florida.
AdventHealth Tampa · US

Funding

Project 4 - OGR1- and TSPO- dependent mechanisms mediated by benzodiazepines affecting ASM contractionP01HL114471 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2013 to 2023
$23.9M
Basis of Variability of Lung GPCR SignalingR01HL071609 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
Molecular properties of B-adrenergic receptors in AsthmaR37HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2002 to 2012
$3.2M
MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF B-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS IN ASTHMAR01HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 1990 to 2018
$1.3M
Molecular properties of B-adrenergic receptors in AsthmaR56HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2015 to 2015
$374k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL045967NHLBI NIH HHS HL071609NHLBI NIH HHS HL114471NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114471NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL045967NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071609NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL045967NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL045967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need to expand the classes of drugs used to treat obstructive lung diseases to achieve better outcomes. With only one class of direct bronchodilators (β-agonists), we sought to find receptors on human airway smooth muscle (ASM) that act via a unique mechanism to relax the muscle, have a diverse agonist binding profile to enhance the probability of finding new therapeutics, and relax ASM with equal or greater efficacy than β-agonists. We have found that human and mouse ASM express six bitter taste receptor (TAS2R) subtypes, previously thought only to exist in taste buds of the tongue. Agonists acting at TAS2Rs evoke profound bronchodilation via a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism. TAS2R function is not altered in asthma models, undergoes minimal tachyphylaxis upon repetitive dosing, and relaxes even under extreme desensitization of relaxation by β-agonists. Taken together, TAS2Rs on ASM represent a novel pathway to consider for development of agonists in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBronchoconstrictionBronchodilator AgentsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DesignHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Targeted TherapyMuscle, SmoothReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBronchodilator AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID25125719
PMCPMC4112707
OpenAlexW2272460317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.