Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25125715›Full record

ReviewTransactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association2014

A novel T cell evasion mechanism in persistent RNA virus infection.

Jack T Stapleton, Jinhua Xiang, James H McLinden, Nirjal Bhattarai, Ernest T Chivero, Donna Klinzman, Thomas M Kaufman, Qing Chang

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human Hepegivirus-1: Innocent Traveler, Helpful Symbiote, or Insidious Pathogen?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human pegivirus detected in a patient with severe encephalitis using a metagenomic pan-virus array.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jack T StapletonIowa City, IA.
Jinhua XiangIowa City, IA.
James H McLindenIowa City, IA.
Nirjal BhattaraiIowa City, IA.
Ernest T ChiveroIowa City, IA.
Donna KlinzmanIowa City, IA.
Thomas M KaufmanIowa City, IA.
Qing ChangIowa City, IA.
Iowa City Public Library · US

Funding

GB Virus type C Natural History, Epidemiology, HIV InteractionR01AI058740 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STAPLETON, JACK T. · 2004 to 2012
$5.5M
The effects of hepatitis C virus (HCV) E2 protein on host immunomodulationI01BX000207 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI STAPLETON, JACK T. · 2009 to 2025
–
GBV-C E2 protein mimics a cellular antigen involved in HIV-1 entryI01BX001241 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIANG, JINHUA · 2012 to 2015
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GB Virus C and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Risk and PrognosisI01CX000821 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI STAPLETON, JACK T. · 2013 to 2016
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BLRD VA I01 BX000207BLRD VA I01 BX001241CSRD VA I01 CX000821NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058740NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI58740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and GB virus type C (GBV-C) are associated with impaired T cell function despite the fact that HCV replicates in hepatocytes and GBV-C in a small proportion of lymphocytes. Recently, we showed that HCV and GBV-C E2-envelope proteins reduce T cell activation via the T cell receptor (TCR) by competing for phosphorylation with a critical kinase in the TCR signaling cascade (Lck). E2 interfered with TCR signaling in E2 expressing cells and in bystander cells. The bystander effect was mediated by virus particles and extracellular microvesicular particles (exosomes). Multiple kinase substrate sites are predicted to reside on viral structural proteins and based on bioinformatic predictions, many RNA virus pathogens may interfere with TCR signaling via a similar mechanism. Identification of T cell inhibitory effects of virus structural proteins may provide novel approaches to enhance the immunogenicity and memory of viral vaccines.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionLymphocyte ActivationAnimalsGB virus CHepacivirusHepatitisHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesViral Envelope Proteinsglycoprotein E2, GB virus Cglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusReceptors, Antigen, T-CellViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25125715
PMCPMC4112695
OpenAlexW2258910200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.