SynthesisJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2015
Reducing caregiver stress with internet-based interventions: a systematic review of open-label and randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Telemedicine on Informal Caregivers of Patients in Palliative Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of psychological interventions for compassion fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of occupational health · 2024Pooled it
- Internet-Based Interventions for Carers of Individuals With Psychiatric Disorders, Neurological Disorders, or Brain Injuries: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2019Pooled it
- Caregiver-Focused, Web-Based Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Part 2).Journal of medical Internet research · 2018Pooled it
- Impact of Internet-Based Interventions on Caregiver Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2018Pooled it
- Components and Outcomes of Internet-Based Interventions for Caregivers of Older Adults: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2017Pooled it
- The potential of technology-based psychological interventions for anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review and recommendations for future research.Journal of medical Internet research · 2015Pooled it
- Effect of a web-based intervention on the mental health of informal caregivers of the elderly: a randomized controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Lessons learned from the implementation of a video health coaching technology intervention to improve self-care of family caregivers of adults with heart failure.Research in nursing & health · 2021Trial
- A Web- and Mobile App-Based Mental Health Promotion Intervention Comparing Email, Short Message Service, and Videoconferencing Support for a Healthy Cohort: Randomized Comparative Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Trial
- Trial
- An e-Coaching Intervention for Family Carers to Enhance Well-Being and Resilience Through Self-Help Strategies: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Web-Based Application to Support Caregivers in the Use of Learning Optimization Methods: Participatory Action Research Study.JMIR aging · 2026Article
- Low-Tech Telemedicine Reduces Caregiver Burden and Improves Outcomes in Older Adults with Chronic Diseases: Results from a Prospective Study in Romania.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Resonance, self-reflection, and preparedness through a web-based intervention for family caregivers of patients with life-threatening illness receiving specialised home care.Palliative & supportive care · 2025Article
- Caregiver Experiences With an Internet-Delivered Insomnia Intervention: SHUTi-CARE Trial Primary Qualitative Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Home care needs assessment among caregivers of children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: a cross-sectional study.BMC primary care · 2024Article
- "It made me feel like I wasn't alone in the darkness": exploring dementia care network communication and coordination through a digital health platform.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022Article
- Informal Caregivers' Health Literacy in Lisbon, Portugal: A Profile for Health Promotion Prioritization.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe high level of stress associated with caring for others with medical conditions has been recognized for some time. Reducing caregiver stress can improve caregiver quality of life as well as improve the care they provide to loved ones. This systematic review assesses the effectiveness of internet-based interventions to decrease caregiver stress. MATERIALS AND
methodsA comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE (1946-2013), Embase (1988-2013), PsycINFO (1987-2013), and CINAHL was conducted using terms related to caregiver and internet-based interventions. Internet-based interventions involving informal caregivers in an open-label or randomized controlled trial setting were included. A pair of raters independently reviewed all published abstracts. Data regarding participants, interventions, and outcomes were extracted and, for randomized trials, methodology quality was also reviewed.
resultsEight open-label trials met the review criteria: three showed positive benefit in reducing caregiver stress, four were partially positive (some outcomes positive, others negative), and one was a negative study. Sixteen randomized trials met the review criteria: six showed positive benefit, five were partially positive, and five were negative. There were no clear patterns as to the variables (such as study duration and complexity of intervention) associated with better outcomes, although earlier studies typically had more negative outcomes. DISCUSSION: Internet-based interventions were mostly effective in reducing aspects of caregiver stress and improving their well-being. Further studies to assess outcomes for caregivers and their recipients' health, different technology delivery methods, and the cost of such interventions are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.