Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25125236›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2014

Genetic heterogeneity in Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) and CdLS-like phenotypes with observed and predicted levels of mosaicism.

Morad Ansari, Gemma Poke, Quentin Ferry, Kathleen Williamson, Roland Aldridge, Alison M Meynert, Hemant Bengani, Cheng Yee Chan, Hülya Kayserili, Sahin Avci and 65 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Non-Classic Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Due toChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

75 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Morad AnsariMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gemma PokeMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Quentin FerryVisual Geometry Group, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Medical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kathleen WilliamsonMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Roland AldridgeMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alison M MeynertMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hemant BenganiMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Cheng Yee ChanMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hülya KayseriliMedical Genetics Department, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sahin AvciMedical Genetics Department, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Raoul C M HennekamDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne K LampeSouth East of Scotland Clinical Genetic Service, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Egbert RedekerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tessa HomfrayMedical Genetics Unit, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Alison RossNorth of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Clinical Genetics Centre, Aberdeen, UK.
Marie Falkenberg SmelandDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Sahar MansourMedical Genetics Unit, St George's University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-1287
Michael J ParkerSheffield Children's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Jacqueline A CookSheffield Children's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Miranda SplittNorthern Genetics Service, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Richard B FisherNorthern Genetics Service, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alan FryerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Alder Hay Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Alex C MageeNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service (NIRGS), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Andrew WilkieWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Angela BarnicoatClinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Angela F BradyNorth West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.
Nicola S CooperWest Midlands Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital, West Midlands, UK.
Catherine MercerWessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Charu DeshpandeDepartment of Genetics, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Christopher P BennettClinical Genetics, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Daniela T PilzInstitute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Deborah RuddyDepartment of Genetics, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Deirdre CilliersDepartment of Clinical Genetics, The Churchill Hospital Old Road, Oxford, UK.
Diana S JohnsonSheffield Children's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Dragana JosifovaDepartment of Genetics, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Elisabeth RosserClinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Elizabeth M ThompsonSA Clinical Genetics Service, Women's & Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia Department of Paediatrics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Emma WakelingNorth West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.
Esther KinningWest of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Fiona StewartNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service (NIRGS), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Frances FlinterDepartment of Genetics, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katta M GirishaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
Helen CoxWest Midlands Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital, West Midlands, UK.
Helen V FirthDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge University Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Helen KingstonFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Manchester, UK.
Jamie S WeeDepartment of Dermatology, Kingston Hospital NHS Trust, Surrey, UK.
Jane A HurstClinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Jill Clayton-SmithFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Manchester, UK.
John TolmieWest of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Julie VogtWest Midlands Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital, West Midlands, UK.
Katrina Tatton-BrownMedical Genetics Unit, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Kate ChandlerFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Manchester, UK.
Katrina PrescottClinical Genetics, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Louise WilsonClinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Mahdiyeh BehnamMedical Genetics Laboratory of Genome, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Meriel McEntagartMedical Genetics Unit, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Rosemarie DavidsonWest of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Sally-Ann LynchNational Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin 12, Ireland.
Sanjay SisodiyaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sarju G MehtaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge University Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Shane A McKeeNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service (NIRGS), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Shehla MohammedDepartment of Genetics, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Simon HoldenDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge University Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Soo-Mi ParkDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge University Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Susan E HolderNorth West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.
Victoria HarrisonWessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Vivienne McConnellNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service (NIRGS), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Wayne K LamSouth East of Scotland Clinical Genetic Service, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Andrew J GreenNational Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin 12, Ireland School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Dian DonnaiFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), Manchester, UK.
Maria Bitner-GlindziczClinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK Genetics and Genomic Medicine Programme, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Deirdre E DonnellyNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service (NIRGS), Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Christoffer NellåkerMedical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Martin S TaylorMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David R FitzPatrickMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Institute of Genetics and Cancer · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBGuy's Hospital · GBUniversity of Ulster · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBLondon North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLIstanbul University · TRNewcastle upon Tyne Hospital · GBPrincess Anne Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBWestern General Hospital · GBChurchill Hospital · GBIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBKingston Hospital NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0802457Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127561093Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127597124Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a multisystem disorder with distinctive facial appearance, intellectual disability and growth failure as prominent features. Most individuals with typical CdLS have de novo heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in NIPBL with mosaic individuals representing a significant proportion. Mutations in other cohesin components, SMC1A, SMC3, HDAC8 and RAD21 cause less typical CdLS.

methodsWe screened 163 affected individuals for coding region mutations in the known genes, 90 for genomic rearrangements, 19 for deep intronic variants in NIPBL and 5 had whole-exome sequencing.

resultsPathogenic mutations [including mosaic changes] were identified in: NIPBL 46 [3] (28.2%); SMC1A 5 [1] (3.1%); SMC3 5 [1] (3.1%); HDAC8 6 [0] (3.6%) and RAD21 1 [0] (0.6%). One individual had a de novo 1.3 Mb deletion of 1p36.3. Another had a 520 kb duplication of 12q13.13 encompassing ESPL1, encoding separase, an enzyme that cleaves the cohesin ring. Three de novo mutations were identified in ANKRD11 demonstrating a phenotypic overlap with KBG syndrome. To estimate the number of undetected mosaic cases we used recursive partitioning to identify discriminating features in the NIPBL-positive subgroup. Filtering of the mutation-negative group on these features classified at least 18% as 'NIPBL-like'. A computer composition of the average face of this NIPBL-like subgroup was also more typical in appearance than that of all others in the mutation-negative group supporting the existence of undetected mosaic cases.

conclusionsFuture diagnostic testing in 'mutation-negative' CdLS thus merits deeper sequencing of multiple DNA samples derived from different tissues.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityMosaicismDe Lange SyndromeFaceGenetic Association StudiesHumansMutationPhenotypeClinical geneticsCopy-numberMolecular genetics

Identifiers

PMID25125236
PMCPMC4173748
OpenAlexW2114654904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.