Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25125233›Full record

ArticleChild maltreatment

The relationship between child maltreatment and substance abuse treatment outcomes among emerging adults and adolescents.

Bryan R Garner, Brooke D Hunter, Douglas C Smith, Jane Ellen Smith, Mark D Godley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child maltreatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Longitudinal Emergence of Concurrent Mental Health and Substance Use Concerns in an Ontario School-Based Sample: The Research and Action for Teens Study.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2021
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  14. Examining within-person and between-person effects of victimization and social risk on cannabis use among emerging adults in substance-use treatment.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan R GarnerChestnut Health Systems, Bloomington-Normal, IL, USA brgarner@chestnut.org.
Brooke D HunterChestnut Health Systems, Bloomington-Normal, IL, USA.
Douglas C SmithUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
Jane Ellen SmithUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Mark D GodleyChestnut Health Systems, Bloomington-Normal, IL, USA.
Chestnut Health Systems · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Volunteer Telephone Continuing Care for Adolescents with AOD Use DisordersR01AA021118 · NIAAA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI GODLEY, MARK D · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
Career Training in Emerging Adult Treatment ResearchK23AA017702 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS C · 2010 to 2014
$671k
Impact, Predictors, and Mediators of Therapist TurnoverR01DA030462 · NIDA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI GARNER, BRYAN R · 2010 to 2012
$562k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA017702NIAAA NIH HHS K23-AA017702NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021118NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030462NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA030462PHS HHS 270-07-0191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging adulthood is the period of greatest risk for problematic substance use. The primary aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between a broad measure of child maltreatment and several key outcomes for a large clinical sample of emerging adults (n = 858) and adolescents (n = 2,697). The secondary aim was to examine the extent to which the relationship between child maltreatment and treatment outcomes differed between emerging adults and adolescents. Multilevel latent growth curve analyses revealed emerging adults and adolescents who experienced child maltreatment reported significantly greater reductions over time on several treatment outcomes (e.g., substance use, substance-related problems, and emotional problems). Overall, analyses did not support differential relationships between child maltreatment and changes over time in these substance use disorder treatment outcomes for emerging adults and adolescents. The one exception was that although emerging adults with child maltreatment did reduce their HIV risk over time, their improvements were not as great as were the improvements in HIV risk reported by adolescents who had experienced child maltreatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAge FactorsChildFemaleHumansMaleSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomeUnsafe SexYoung Adultadolescentschild maltreatmentchild trauma

Identifiers

PMID25125233
PMCPMC4587762
OpenAlexW2167586655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.