Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2015
Neuromuscular blockade improves surgical conditions (NISCO).
Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neuromuscular Blockade Improves Surgical Conditions
Evaluation of Low Pressure Pneumoperitoneum in Bariatric Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Study
Deep Neuromuscular Block During General Anaesthesia in Laparoscopic (and Robotic Laparoscopic) Surgery and Its Potential Benefits for Certain Physiological Parameters in Perioperative Period
Bleeding in Moderate Versus Deep Neuro Muscular Blockade for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery
Evaluation of Surgical Condition During Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgery in Patient With Moderate vs Deep Neuromuscular Block in Lower Pressure Pneumoperitoneum
Effects of Low-pressure Pneumoperitoneum Associated With Deep Pipecuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade on Hemodynamic Parameters for High Cardiovascular Risk Patient Undergoing General Anesthesia
Comparison of Two Quantitative Electromyography Monitors for Deep Neuro Muscular Block in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Laparoscopic/Robotic or Thoracic Video-Assisted (VATS) Surgeries
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of neuromuscular blockade depth on postoperative systemic cytokine release: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Deep neuromuscular blockade in adults undergoing an abdominal laparoscopic procedure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Transversus abdominis plane block improved surgical conditions in neuromuscular blocker-free pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair: a randomized trial.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Trial
- The effect of glycopyrrolate vs. atropine in combination with neostigmine on cardiovascular system for reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade in the elderly: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
- Low-pressure pneumoperitoneum with deep neuromuscular blockade versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease: a non-inferiority randomized control trial.Surgical endoscopy · 2024Trial
- Efficacy and safety of adamgammadex for reversing rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular blockade: A multicenter, randomized, phase IIb study.Clinical and translational science · 2024Trial
- A study on the appropriate dose of rocuronium for intraoperative neuromonitoring in Da Vinci robot thyroid surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Effects of neuromuscular blockade on the surgical conditions of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a randomized clinical trial.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022Trial
- Effects of rocuronium dosage on intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in patients undergoing spinal surgery.Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Comparison of deep and moderate neuromuscular blockade in microwave ablation of liver tumours: a randomized-controlled clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Neuromuscular blockade reversal with sugammadex versus pyridostigmine/glycopyrrolate in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized trial of effects on postoperative gastrointestinal motility.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2020Trial
- Comparison of deep or moderate neuromuscular blockade for thoracoscopic lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2018Trial
- Influence of variations in arterial PCO2 on surgical conditions during laparoscopic retroperitoneal surgery.British journal of anaesthesia · 2016Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Paired assessment of two electromyographic neuromuscular monitors: stimpod NMX450X versus Datex-Ohmeda E-NMT.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Article
- From optimization of surgical conditions to modulation of systemic inflammation: revisiting the implications of deep neuromuscular blockade.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe examined the impact of muscle relaxation on surgical conditions and patients' postoperative outcome during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under balanced anaesthesia.
methodsAfter approval and consent, 57 anaesthetized patients were randomly assigned to group no neuromuscular blockade (No NMB) and deep neuromuscular blockade (Deep NMB), i.e. no twitch response to train-of-four nerve stimulation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed using the 4-trocar technique with a CO2-pneumoperitoneum. Surgical conditions were assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale. Movement of diaphragm or abdominal muscles, inadequate visibility, or breathing and coughing against the ventilator were documented as events reflecting inadequate muscle relaxation. Independently, surgeons could request 0.3 mg/kg rocuronium to improve surgical conditions. Workflow variables were obtained as a surrogate of surgical conditions. Data are presented as mean (95 % confidence interval). The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00895778).
resultsWhile in 12 of 25 patients of group "No NMB" one or more adverse events impaired the surgical procedure (p < 0.001), only 1 of 25 patients of group "Deep NMB" showed an adverse event. Deep NMB resulted in an absolute risk reduction of 0.44 (0.23-0.65) and a number needed to treat of 2.3 (1.5-4.4), respectively. Surgeons requested 0.3 mg/kg rocuronium in 10 of 25 cases (40 %) of group "No NMB" only. This dose significantly improved surgical conditions by an average 62 of 100 possible points. All further variables did not differ between groups.
conclusionsDeep NMB ameliorates surgical conditions for laparoscopic cholecystectomy by improved visibility and reduction of involuntary movements.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.