Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25124556›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

GRP78 clustering at the cell surface of neurons transduces the action of exogenous alpha-synuclein.

S Bellani, A Mescola, G Ronzitti, H Tsushima, S Tilve, C Canale, F Valtorta, E Chieregatti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. β-Actin: An Emerging Biomarker in Ischemic Stroke.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Cofilin Signaling in the CNS Physiology and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S BellaniDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute University, Milan 20132, Italy.
A MescolaDepartment of Nanophysics and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
G RonzittiDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
H TsushimaDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
S TilveDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
C CanaleDepartment of Nanophysics and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
F ValtortaDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute University, Milan 20132, Italy.
E ChieregattiDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy.
Italian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation or multiplication of the alpha-synuclein (Syn)-encoding gene is frequent cause of early onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent evidences point to the pathogenic role of excess Syn also in sporadic PD. Syn is a cytosolic protein, which has been shown to be released from neurons. Here we provide evidence that extracellular Syn induces an increase in surface-exposed glucose-related protein of 78 kDa (GRP78), which becomes clustered in microdomains of the neuronal plasma membrane. Upon interacting with Syn, GRP78 activates a signaling cascade leading to cofilin 1 inactivation and stabilization of microfilaments, thus affecting morphology and dynamics of actin cytoskeleton in cultured neurons. Downregulation of GRP78 abolishes the activity of exogenous Syn, indicating that it is the primary target of Syn. Inactivation of cofilin 1 and stabilization of actin cytoskeleton are present also in fibroblasts derived from genetic PD patients, which show a dramatic increase in stress fibers. Similar changes are displayed by control cells incubated with the medium of PD fibroblasts, only when Syn is present. The accumulation of Syn in the extracellular milieu, its interaction with the plasma membrane and Syn-driven clustering of GRP78 appear, therefore, responsible for the dysregulation of actin turnover, leading to early deficits in synaptic function that precede neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionActin Cytoskeletonalpha-SynucleinAnimalsCells, CulturedCofilin 1Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHippocampusHumansMembrane MicrodomainsMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsParkinson DiseaseProtein StabilityProtein Transportalpha-SynucleinCofilin 1Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25124556
PMCPMC4227148
OpenAlexW2037813631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.