Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25124451›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Absence of plastin 1 causes abnormal maintenance of hair cell stereocilia and a moderate form of hearing loss in mice.

Ruth Taylor, Anwen Bullen, Stuart L Johnson, Eva-Maria Grimm-Günter, Francisco Rivero, Walter Marcotti, Andrew Forge, Nicolas Daudet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of a novelExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dimensions of a Living Cochlear Hair Bundle.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Transcriptomic Analyses of Inner Ear Sensory Epithelia in Zebrafish.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth TaylorCentre for Auditory Research, UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Anwen BullenCentre for Auditory Research, UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Stuart L JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK and.
Eva-Maria Grimm-GünterCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, The Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Francisco RiveroCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, The Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Walter MarcottiDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK and.
Andrew ForgeCentre for Auditory Research, UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Nicolas DaudetCentre for Auditory Research, UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK n.daudet@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBHull York Medical School · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F007175/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/FF007175/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M006476/1Medical Research Council 87863Medical Research Council G1000068Wellcome Trust 091895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing relies on the mechanosensory inner and outer hair cells (OHCs) of the organ of Corti, which convert mechanical deflections of their actin-rich stereociliary bundles into electrochemical signals. Several actin-associated proteins are essential for stereocilia formation and maintenance, and their absence leads to deafness. One of the most abundant actin-bundling proteins of stereocilia is plastin 1, but its function has never been directly assessed. Here, we found that plastin 1 knock-out (Pls1 KO) mice have a moderate and progressive form of hearing loss across all frequencies. Auditory hair cells developed normally in Pls1 KO, but in young adult animals, the stereocilia of inner hair cells were reduced in width and length. The stereocilia of OHCs were comparatively less affected; however, they also showed signs of degeneration in ageing mice. The hair bundle stiffness and the acquisition of the electrophysiological properties of hair cells were unaffected by the absence of plastin 1, except for a significant change in the adaptation properties, but not the size of the mechanoelectrical transducer currents. These results show that in contrast to other actin-bundling proteins such as espin, harmonin or Eps8, plastin 1 is dispensable for the initial formation of stereocilia. However, the progressive hearing loss and morphological defects of hair cells in adult Pls1 KO mice point at a specific role for plastin 1 in the preservation of adult stereocilia and optimal hearing. Hence, mutations in the human PLS1 gene may be associated with relatively mild and progressive forms of hearing loss.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearing LossHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsMutationStereociliaMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrofilament Proteinsplastin

Identifiers

PMID25124451
PMCPMC4262491
OpenAlexW2136732743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.