Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25123150›Full record

ArticleHormones & cancer2014

Elevated APOBEC3B correlates with poor outcomes for estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancers.

Anieta M Sieuwerts, Scooter Willis, Michael B Burns, Maxime P Look, Marion E Meijer-Van Gelder, Andreas Schlicker, Marinus R Heideman, Heinz Jacobs, Lodewyk Wessels, Brian Leyland-Jones and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones & cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Regulatory Interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-Terminal Domains.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Regulatory interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-terminal domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Anieta M SieuwertsDepartment of Medical Oncology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Scooter Willis
Michael B Burns
Maxime P Look
Marion E Meijer-Van Gelder
Andreas Schlicker
Marinus R Heideman
Heinz Jacobs
Lodewyk Wessels
Brian Leyland-Jones
Kathryn P Gray
John A Foekens
Reuben S Harris
John W M Martens
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLCancer Institute (WIA) · INHarvard University · USMasonic Cancer CenterUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UMN CTSI)UL1RR033183 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2011 to 2011
$8.9M
IBCSG STATISTICAL CENTER--A BREAST CANCER STUDY RESOURCEU24CA075362 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI REGAN, MEREDITH M · 1997 to 2015
$7.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCI NIH HHS CA-75362NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NCI NIH HHS U24 CA075362NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR033183NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent observations connected DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B to the genetic evolution of breast cancer. We addressed whether APOBEC3B is associated with breast cancer clinical outcomes. APOBEC3B messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were related in 1,491 primary breast cancers to disease-free (DFS), metastasis-free (MFS), and overall survival (OS). For independent validation, APOBEC3B mRNA expression was associated with patient outcome data in five additional cohorts (over 3,500 breast cancer cases). In univariate Cox regression analysis, increasing APOBEC3B expression as a continuous variable was associated with worse DFS, MFS, and OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.20, 1.21, and 1.24, respectively; all P < .001). Also, in untreated ER-positive (ER+), but not in ER-, lymph-node-negative patients, high APOBEC3B levels were associated with a poor DFS (continuous variable: HR = 1.29, P = .001; dichotomized at the median level, HR = 1.66, P = .0002). This implies that APOBEC3B is a marker of pure prognosis in ER + disease. These findings were confirmed in the analyses of five independent patient sets. In these analyses, APOBEC3B expression dichotomized at the median level was associated with adverse outcomes (METABRIC discovery and validation, 788 and 706 ER + cases, disease-specific survival (DSS), HR = 1.77 and HR = 1.77, respectively, both P < .001; Affymetrix dataset, 754 ER + cases, DFS, HR = 1.57, P = 2.46E-04; NKI295, 181 ER + cases, DFS, HR = 1.72, P = .054; and BIG 1-98, 1,219 ER + cases, breast-cancer-free interval (BCFI), HR = 1.42, P = 0.0079). APOBEC3B is a marker of pure prognosis and poor outcomes for ER + breast cancer, which strongly suggests that genetic aberrations induced by APOBEC3B contribute to breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesCytidine DeaminaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicroarray AnalysisMiddle AgedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenAPOBEC3B protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCytidine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensReceptors, EstrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25123150
PMCPMC4228172
OpenAlexW2131793664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.