Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25122897›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Neurovascular coupling and decoupling in the cortex during voluntary locomotion.

Bing-Xing Huo, Jared B Smith, Patrick J Drew

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. Functional magnetic resonance imaging signal has sub-second temporal accuracy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
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  18. Cortical Networks Relating to Arousal Are Differentially Coupled to Neural Activity and Hemodynamics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bing-Xing HuoCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, and.
Jared B SmithCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, and.
Patrick J DrewCenter for Neural Engineering, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, and Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 pjd17@psu.edu.
Advanced Neural Dynamics (United States) · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Imaging neurovascular coupling and functional connectivity in the behaving mouseR01NS078168 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
Neurovascular coupling during spontaneous and sensory evoked activityR01NS079737 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Innovations at the Intersection of Neural Engineering, Materials Sci & MedicineP30NS070701 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SCHIFF, STEVEN J · 2009 to 2010
$999k
NINDS NIH HHS NS070701NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS070701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078168NINDS NIH HHS R01NS078168NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079737NINDS NIH HHS R01NS079737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemodynamic signals are widely used to infer neural activity in the brain. We tested the hypothesis that hemodynamic signals faithfully report neural activity during voluntary behaviors by measuring cerebral blood volume (CBV) and neural activity in the somatosensory cortex and frontal cortex of head-fixed mice during locomotion. Locomotion induced a large and robust increase in firing rate and gamma-band (40-100 Hz) power in the local field potential in the limb representations in somatosensory cortex, and was accompanied by increases in CBV, demonstrating that hemodynamic signals are coupled with neural activity in this region. However, in the frontal cortex, CBV did not change during locomotion, but firing rate and gamma-band power both increased, indicating a decoupling of neural activity from the hemodynamic signal. These results show that hemodynamic signals are not faithful indicators of the mean neural activity in the frontal cortex during locomotion; thus, the results from fMRI and other hemodynamic imaging methodologies for studying neural processes must be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingElectroencephalographyFrontal LobeHemodynamicsLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSomatosensory Cortexfrontal cortexhemodynamicimaginglocomotionneurovascular couplingsomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID25122897
PMCPMC4131012
OpenAlexW2019443617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.