Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25122884›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Synaptic GluN2A and GluN2B containing NMDA receptors within the superficial dorsal horn activated following primary afferent stimulation.

Chi-Kun Tong, Amy B MacDermott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Targeted ubiquitination of sensory neuron calcium channels reduces the development of neuropathic pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  7. Advances and Barriers in Understanding PresynapticFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi-Kun TongDepartment of Anesthesiology, ct433@columbia.edu.
Amy B MacDermottDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, and Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Synaptic regulation of dorsal horn projection neuronsR01NS029797 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI MACDERMOTT, AMY B · 1992 to 2010
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS029797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NMDA receptors are important elements in pain signaling in the spinal cord dorsal horn. They are heterotetramers, typically composed of two GluN1 and two of four GluN2 subunits: GluN2A-2D. Mice lacking some of the GluN2 subunits show deficits in pain transmission yet functional synaptic localization of these receptor subtypes in the dorsal horn has not been fully resolved. In this study, we have investigated the composition of synaptic NMDA receptors expressed in monosynaptic and polysynaptic pathways from peripheral sensory fibers to lamina I neurons in rats. We focused on substance P receptor-expressing (NK1R+) projection neurons, critical for expression of hyperalgesia and allodynia. EAB-318 and (R)-CPP, GluN2A/B antagonists, blocked both monosynaptic and polysynaptic NMDA EPSCs initiated by primary afferent activation by ∼90%. Physiological measurements exploiting the voltage dependence of monosynaptic EPSCs similarly indicated dominant expression of GluN2A/B types of synaptic NMDA receptors. In addition, at synapses between C fibers and NK1R+ neurons, NMDA receptor activation initiated a secondary, depolarizing current. Ifenprodil, a GluN2B antagonist, caused modest suppression of monosynaptic NMDA EPSC amplitudes, but had a widely variable, sometimes powerful, effect on polysynaptic responses following primary afferent stimulation when inhibitory inputs were blocked to mimic neuropathic pain. We conclude that GluN2B subunits are moderately expressed at primary afferent synapses on lamina I NK1R+ neurons, but play more important roles for polysynaptic NMDA EPSCs driven by primary afferents following disinhibition, supporting the view that the analgesic effect of the GluN2B antagonist on neuropathic pain is at least in part, within the spinal cord.

Indexed as

AnimalsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleMaleNeuralgiaPiperidinesPosterior Horn CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSpinal CordSpinal Cord Dorsal HornSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsifenprodilNR2B NMDA receptorPiperidinesReceptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartatedisinhibitionifenprodilNK1 receptorpolysynapticspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID25122884
PMCPMC4131007
OpenAlexW2051520373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.