Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25122682›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Hampered long-term depression and thin spine loss in the nucleus accumbens of ethanol-dependent rats.

Saturnino Spiga, Giuseppe Talani, Giovanna Mulas, Valentina Licheri, Giulia R Fois, Giulia Muggironi, Nicola Masala, Carla Cannizzaro, Giovanni Biggio, Enrico Sanna and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  20. Impairment of Synaptic Plasticity by Cannabis, ΔCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Saturnino SpigaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy;
Giuseppe TalaniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy;
Giovanna MulasDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy; Department of Sciences for Health Promotion, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy; and.
Valentina LicheriDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy;
Giulia R Fois"G. Minardi" Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giulia Muggironi"G. Minardi" Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Nicola MasalaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy;
Carla CannizzaroDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy; and.
Giovanni BiggioDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy; Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy;
Enrico SannaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy; Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy;
Marco Diana"G. Minardi" Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy dsfdiana@uniss.it.
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Sassari · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholism involves long-term cognitive deficits, including memory impairment, resulting in substantial cost to society. Neuronal refinement and stabilization are hypothesized to confer resilience to poor decision making and addictive-like behaviors, such as excessive ethanol drinking and dependence. Accordingly, structural abnormalities are likely to contribute to synaptic dysfunctions that occur from suddenly ceasing the use of alcohol after chronic ingestion. Here we show that ethanol-dependent rats display a loss of dendritic spines in medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens (Nacc) shell, accompanied by a reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase immunostaining and postsynaptic density 95-positive elements. Further analysis indicates that "long thin" but not "mushroom" spines are selectively affected. In addition, patch-clamp experiments from Nacc slices reveal that long-term depression (LTD) formation is hampered, with parallel changes in field potential recordings and reductions in NMDA-mediated synaptic currents. These changes are restricted to the withdrawal phase of ethanol dependence, suggesting their relevance in the genesis of signs and/or symptoms affecting ethanol withdrawal and thus the whole addictive cycle. Overall, these results highlight the key role of dynamic alterations in dendritic spines and their presynaptic afferents in the evolution of alcohol dependence. Furthermore, they suggest that the selective loss of long thin spines together with a reduced NMDA receptor function may affect learning. Disruption of this LTD could contribute to the rigid emotional and motivational state observed in alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDendritic SpinesDopaminergic NeuronsEthanolGlutamic AcidLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMaleNeuronal PlasticityNucleus AccumbensOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, WistarSynaptic TransmissionCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGlutamic AciddopamineglutamateGolgisynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID25122682
PMCPMC4156750
OpenAlexW1984224738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.